oleh admin | Mar 24, 2025 | economic policy, economics, politics, politics and government, politics and law
New Delhi [India], March 24 (ANI):
Lok Sabha
On Monday, discussions resumed regarding the Finance Bill, 2025, during which opposition members accused the government of offering “piecemeal fixes” and having an “incomplete Goods and Services Tax (GST)” system.
BJP
Members praising the government’s economic achievements, stating that the nation’s GDP has increased over two-fold within the past decade.
Initiating the discussion,
Congress
MP
Shashi Tharoor
indicated that the government’s handling of economic matters is fraught with long-standing structural issues.
He criticized the Finance Minister casually.
Nirmala Sitharaman
“. Examining this year’s Finance Bill… I believe she has adjusted her stance somewhat. Now, she is informing taxpayers, ‘Since I couldn’t fix the roof, consider this an umbrella for protection.’ ThisFinanceBill exemplifies piecemeal approaches during a period when the country requires clear vision, unwavering resolve, and strong leadership. The administration’s handling ofeconomicmanagementis grappling with deeply entrenchedstructuralchallenges. Growth forecasts have been reduced, double-digit expansion seems out of reach, and aspirations for sustainingahealthygrowthrateare diminishing,” he stated.
“Increased participation in agriculture among our populace is at an all-time high, whereas manufacturing has decreased to about 15 percent of the GDP. Individuals earning five or six times the average income are also finding it challenging to sustain their lifestyle. Thus, achieving ‘Developed India’ by 2047 is a commendable aim over the next 25 years; however, how will this finance bill help us reach that goal?” Tharoor questioned.
He stated that it has taken the government many years to understand that merely two percent of Indians, those who diligently pay their taxes, have been bearing the weight of this nation on their shoulders.
Salaried individuals from the middle class are currently shouldering a greater burden compared to corporations, as their contributions increased significantly without corresponding actions being taken. This fiscal year has seen an uptick in corporate taxes by approximately eight percent; however, individual and non-corporate taxes have surged by twenty-one percent. Finally, after this extended period, the administration has decided to offer certain tax relief measures for these salaried members of the middle class. Essentially, it is ordinary citizens who bear much of the governmental funding load—through various indirect levies like the Goods and Services Tax (GST). Our taxation framework not only features extraordinarily high rates but also holds the unenviable title of having one of the most intricate systems globally. It’s worth noting that despite seventy-seven nations implementing GST, many apply just one or two rate brackets.
BJP
MP
Nishikant Dubey
mentioned that the Union Budget advantages the average citizen.
“Led by the Prime Minister, the nation’s economy has grown over twofold in the past decade, and the
Congress
Has no link to the country’s economic situation. The budget that aids ordinary citizens and workers has only been introduced during the Modi administration,” Dubey stated.
The tax-to-GDP ratio has reached an all-time peak.
Congress
, which exonerated those implicated in the corruption related to the Bofors scandal, is now calling for a tax accounting.
Congress
“which levied taxes as high as 94 percent on the citizens of this nation, has never benefited the average person,” he claimed.
“The Modi government has reduced taxes on imported generic medicines and lowered import duties on machines used in fish farming and handloom industries,” he added.
Trinamool
Congress
MP
Mahua Moitra
charged the government with incompetence.
Albert Einstein once remarked that the most challenging aspect of life is comprehending income tax. Likewise, we struggle to grasp how this administration’s tax policies continue to exacerbate the significant gap between two versions of India. There is one version for the affluent and well-connected, akin to Kuber’s realm, and an entirely different reality for ordinary citizens—a situation they attribute to poor economic management under this government—much like Vishwakarma’s experience among the common people,” stated Moitra.
She noted that as per data from the Finance Ministry, around eight crore individuals submit tax returns annually, with merely 56 lakh earning above 15 lakhs each year.
In December 2024, responding to a parliamentary query, the Finance Ministry stated that there are 8 crores of taxpayers within this nation. However, among them, merely 56 lakhs earn over 15 lakhs annually. This group of 56 lakhs drives India’s entrepreneurship and service sectors; they alone contribute significantly through direct income tax payments. Under the revised system, anyone earning up to 12.5 lakhs yearly will not owe any tax. It must be noted that taxation remains feasible for just these 56 lakhs from an overall populace of 140 crores. Despite this, our country maintains a substantial Income Tax Department endowed with unusually expansive investigative capabilities akin to policing powers along with unrestricted discretionary authority, all supposedly justified as part of their enforcement role,” he remarked.
TMC
MP said.
“At least 5.6 million individuals benefit from a tiered taxation system; however, the remaining population of India, referred to as Vishwakarma India, does not receive such benefits. For these 1.39 billion inhabitants within Vishwakarma’s India, Goods and Services Tax (GST) acts as an equalizer yet in a highly regressive manner. During fiscal year 2023-24, the Indian government gathered approximately ₹20 trillion through GST, amounting to roughly ₹15,000 per individual. Consequently, whether one is a billionaire or earns wages on a daily basis, they all incur GST when purchasing necessities like food, transportation, and basic goods. No measures have been implemented to lessen this financial strain. Moreover, discussions around decreasing duties on essentials remain absent along with plans aimed at ensuring equitable wealth allocation,” she concluded.
The discussion will carry on into tomorrow. (ANI)
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oleh admin | Mar 24, 2025 | business, economics, financial services, investing, investing business news
By Francis Ntow, GNA
Accra, March 25, GNA – The IMF has announced that it plans to invest $450 million into Ghana’s private sector this year with the aim of enhancing productivity and generating job opportunities.
Mr. Kyle Kelhofer, who serves as the Senior Manager for Ghana, Liberia, and Sierra Leone at IFC, World Bank Group, mentioned that this assistance provided to businesses is an integral part of their initiatives aimed at decreasing global poverty and enhancing overall development.
During an interview conducted alongside a visit to several Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) firms in the nation led by the Minister of Trade, Industry, and Agribusiness, Mrs. Elizabeth Ofosu-Adjare, in Accra over the weekend, he made these remarks.
“Last year, our investments in Ghana reached over $450 million, primarily benefiting the private sector. We aim for a comparable figure this year as well. Therefore, we will keep providing support to businesses on a commercial basis with the objective of generating additional and higher-quality employment opportunities,” stated Mr. Kelhofer.
He characterized the minister’s trip to the firms with the aim of understanding their difficulties and assisting in resolving them as a correct move toward luring and maintaining international enterprises within the nation, which would aid in boosting economic development.
He stated that the government can keep working towards enhancing the investment environment, enabling businesses to flourish and attracting additional enterprises such as B5Plus. This would help create more and higher-quality job opportunities in Ghana and increase local value addition.
He believed that increasing domestic manufacturing could aid the nation by decreasing imports and reducing costs for other sectors’ growth. He advocated for establishing additional opportunities to utilize indigenous materials and manpower.
Mrs Ofosu-Adjare stated that the government, via the Ministry, would address issues related to land disputes by employing Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) methods. Additionally, they aim to tackle tax concerns to foster an environment where businesses can flourish within the nation.
She urged international businesses to handle their employees with respect, stating, “Your workforce is your backbone—treat them right, compensate them fairly, and collaborate joyfully.”
GNA
SOF
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oleh admin | Mar 24, 2025 | budgets, economic policy, economics, money, news
The clear takeaway from the Treasury regarding Wednesday’s economic announcement is that it will not be considered a budget.
Inside Number 11, you won’t find a red box; instead, there will merely be a slim policy booklet accompanied by a lightweight set of metrics, ensuring no additional tax hikes.
What exactly is the purpose of this Spring Statement?
Primarily, this is a spring forecast provided by the government’s official prognosticators at the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR). During this forecasting exercise, they have been compelled to factor in an unexpectedly sluggish economy along with increased expenses associated with government debt.
The OBR forecast has eliminated any flexibility regarding the “non-negotiable” guidelines Chancellor Rachel Reeves established for future governmental debt. To maintain the desired figures, she has implemented several additional modifications.
Basically, low economic growth coupled with increased borrowing expenses has significantly thrown the budget projections out of whack.
We can expect the chancellor to frequently emphasize that “the world has transformed.”
In truth, this shift in direction probably would have been necessary even prior to President Trump reshaping international diplomacy and commerce.
On Wednesday, we will discover if the chancellor can still dismiss the possibility of needing to increase taxes, despite this “altered landscape”.
If there is no reversal of spending cuts, then where does the funding originate?
Although no major tax changes are anticipated, the chancellor could still keep the possibility open for the fall Budget.
Several economists anticipate tax increases in the fall, particularly to cover escalating defense expenditures. Discussions about engaging the public regarding this issue are also underway.
During her initial budget speech, the Chancellor dismissed, for instance, prolonging the Conservative freeze on income tax allowances for an additional two years. People might gain a clearer understanding of whether this will become an option again when the Spring Statement rolls around this year.
The £5bn reduction in welfare expenditure
The largest individual reduction in welfare benefits for ten years has already been declared. This is expected to yield one of the most significant savings.
On Wednesday, details regarding the average amount of money being lost through cuts to Personal Independence Payments (PIPs) and Universal Credit—and whether these affect present or upcoming beneficiaries—will be disclosed. It is expected that hundreds of thousands of individuals stand to lose significant sums in health-related financial support.
A reduction of £2.2 billion in civil service administrative expenses has been announced.
, covering staffing up until 2029-30. A reduction of 15% represents a substantial portion of the funds centrally allocated for salaries and consultancy services.
Nevertheless, the chancellor proposed eliminating around 10,000 positions, which represents just a reduction within a staff complement exceeding half a million — particularly since they experience an annual departure rate of between 30,000 to 40,000 employees.
The unions argue that achieving this would inevitably damage frontline services. The success of implementing automation and AI hangs in the balance.
An additional slight reduction in the increase of departmental budgets, stricter measures against tax evasion, and shifting funds from aid to defense expenditures could collectively provide the chancellor with an extra several billion pounds of flexibility.
Given the substantial initial allocation to public spending at the Budget, it would be challenging to describe this approach simply as “austerity.”
Allocating the rise in defense expenditure will be a major aspect of the Spring Statement.
Defense expenditure (such as investments in aircraft and armored vehicles) tends to be more focused on acquiring physical assets compared to foreign assistance outlays. Consequently, a larger portion of defense-related costs falls outside the treasury chief’s voluntary constraints aimed at confining routine expenditures strictly within tax revenues.
Growth downgrade
Naturally, considerable attention will be directed towards the significant downward revision of the OBR forecast for the economic outlook in 2025.
The key issue for the chancellor has revolved around whether this situation persisted throughout the entire forecasting horizon, thereby causing long-term damage to both the economy and tax receipts. However, it might not have done so, hence potentially having less effect on the Budget figures.
The Treasury has similarly attempted to have the OBR acknowledge its efforts towards growth-promoting reforms like modifications in land use planning.
Theoretically, increased economic growth could lead to reduced projected borrowing and greater flexibility – a positive outcome overall. However, the OBR might have tightened its criteria following a recent external assessment of its methodologies.
The broader perspective encompasses development and the government’s strategic approach. After eight months in office, investors and businesses remain eager for insights into the administration’s plans regarding infrastructure, industry, and trade.
The emerging worldwide landscape brings additional ambiguity, yet simultaneously opens up substantial opportunities for an economically advanced nation governed by consistent regulations, excelling in pioneering scientific research and robust financial services.
This holds true especially for a country capable of maintaining its trade and investment ties with the United States, Europe, China, and the Persian Gulf region, even during times of tariff turmoil. Within the cabinet, this is referred to as “the world’s most interconnected economy.”
Is anyone paying attention to this? The cost of U.K. government debt has increased once more as financial markets look forward to the announcement of the updated schedule for bond auctions on Wednesday.
In January, UK bond yields increased alongside those in the US, but once this trend halted, they began to rise in tandem with European rates following significant defense expansion funded by heavy borrowing. This situation presents the bleakest scenario for anticipated borrowings.
The Spring Statement could serve as an occasion to present the contrasting viewpoint—that the UK is exceptionally well-positioned to excel in both realms. An impending economic agreement with the US seems likely, and negotiations regarding the Brexit recalibration are advancing as well.
There are some small signs of the economy breaking out of its recent rut, especially in the service sector. Small businesses in retail and hospitality fearing the rises to National Insurance and the National Living Wage are holding out for some sort of alleviation of the pain.
Therefore, Thursday, though certainly not a Budget day, will address several crucial queries regarding the economy.
-
What can we expect from the chancellor’s Spring Statement?
-
Reeves states a 15% reduction in expenses for the Civil Service operations has been confirmed.
-
Rachel Reeves: I won’t engage in ‘taxing and spending.’
oleh admin | Mar 24, 2025 | coins, currencies, economics, money, money management
By Jules Nartey-Tokoli
\xa0
Wealth goes by various terms across different cultures and nations and wields significant power. True, but do you believe you have a grasp on money? Do you truly comprehend it?
A lot of individuals hold various interpretations when it comes to defining money and understanding what it truly represents. In reality, some actually consider money to be an evil force! Do you share this perspective as well? Often, people tend to agree with this viewpoint because they mistakenly quote a Bible verse which states that the love of money is considered the source of all evils.
So, that indeed discusses the
love
of money; the love of money is what is evil but
not
Money serves as a safeguard, as stated in Ecclesiastes 7:12 and 10:19 of the NIV translation: “Wisdom is a refuge just as money is a refuge… but having money answers every problem.”
Therefore, there is inherently nothing wrong or wicked about money itself. However, cultivating a deep affection for it, or in simpler terms, turning into greed, is considered evil. This relentless desire drives individuals to go to great lengths to obtain it and hoard vast amounts even when they possess more than sufficient wealth.
Today, we’ll explore what constitutes real money versus artificial money. In doing so, we’ll clarify what money truly is and what it isn’t. Additionally, in the latter portion of our discussion, we will contextualize these concepts appropriately.
What is Money?
To better understand what constitutes money, let’s examine some definitions from the Merriam-Webster dictionary. According to this source, “money is an item widely recognized for use in transactions, serving both as a standard of value and as a method of settlement.”
Next up, we have currency, which people frequently confuse with money. The term “money” as commonly used nowadays—be it the US dollar, British pound, Ghana cedi, Nigerian naira, among others—is technically referring to different forms of currency.
A currency is a form of money but not money. While that statement seems paradoxical, it’s accurate in that currency is a physical or tangible form of money (like coins and banknotes), while money is a broader concept encompassing any medium of exchange. So, I found this on the investopedia.com website that I would like to share with you, Money versus Currency:
The concepts of money and currency are frequently considered interchangeable. Nevertheless, although connected, they possess distinct definitions. Money represents a wider notion encompassing an abstract framework for value that facilitates the trading of products and services both presently and subsequently. Conversely, currency is merely a physical manifestation of this concept.
Therefore, since currency represents one physical manifestation of money, I believe you’d concur that various forms of money exist beyond just currency. In my view, these include both natural money and artificial money.
Natural Currency Versus SyntheticCurrency
What does natural money refer to? In my understanding, this includes elements such as human capital, valuable metals, and gemstones. On the other hand, currency represents an example of artificial money. It’s considered artificial since humans invented it, unlike natural money which is believed to be divinely ordained.
For example, during the First World War, cigarettes evolved into a form of currency. Cigarettes were not natural products either, yet they served as a medium of exchange amongst soldiers. That’s how things stood then.
Once again, when discussing money, we typically concentrate on its artificial version, and tragically, many individuals perish over this artificial currency. You might concur that this makes little sense; after all, why would anyone risk their life for something as intangible as artificial money? Naturally occurring wealth isn’t worth risking one’s life for either, so it follows that fabricated monetary forms hold even less value in such circumstances.
Your Responsibility
Therefore, each of us should take the time to determine definitively what genuine money truly means. Once we understand this concept of true money, we can assign actual worth to it.
Therefore, as mentioned previously, natural money consists of human resources, valuable metals, and gemstones. We will now examine each component individually.
Human Resources
When discussing human resources, I’m talking about the inherent values or assets within an individual—skills, knowledge, and experiences—that they can utilize to generate outcomes or accomplish tasks. These resources encompass specific abilities, information, and past encounters that, when integrated effectively, contribute to productive efforts. Essentially, human resources possess the potential to generate wealth artificially, unlike natural monetary sources.
cannot
create human resources.
To illustrate: To start a business many people think about money, which is usually what they refer to as capital. However, there are human resources that each one of us has which we can make use of in order to create that currency, capital that we need to start the business. What are some of these human resources I’m talking about?
As I highlighted before, experiences, knowledge, and talent are crucial factors in this equation. Your experiences pertain to aspects such as your interactions with others, your demeanor, and your honesty.
If you are honest, for example, and you have a good reputation–i.e. your name; how people view you when your name is mentioned or when they see you–you’ll be able to start your business without even looking for cash, currency. How can that be? Yes, because you have the reputation of honesty, for example, you can get goods supplied to you by a wholesaler or even a manufacturer, using your reputation as the currency, the cash. That is because they believe that you’re honest and will definitely really pay what you owe.
Hence, based on your reputation, they supply you with the goods, you go stock them in your shop, if you have one, or store them away in your home, sell them and then bring the money back minus your profits. In this way you have used your human resources, in this regard your reputation as a form of money to start your business.
Be sure to pay attention to the second section.
Feel free to reach out for interaction: +1 (914) 259-0242
jules.ntokoli@soleilvision.com
www.soleilvision.com
The author is a proactive entrepreneur who serves as the Founder and Group CEO of Groupe Soleil Vision, which includes entities like Soleil Consults (US), LLC, NubianBiz.com, and Soleil Publications. Possessing deep expertise in areas such as strategy, management, entrepreneurship, premium audit advisory, and web consulting, he brings considerable experience from his work in both Ghana and the U.S. Known for his insightful contributions, Jules stands out as a leading thinker in sectors encompassing corporate governance, leadership, e-commerce, and customer service. His writings delve into subjects ranging from economics and IT to marketing and branding, establishing him as a key figure in conversations about African development and innovative business practices. Via NubianBiz.com, he fervently promotes inter-African commerce and tech-enabled expansion aimed at strengthening small-to-medium enterprises throughout the region.
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oleh admin | Mar 24, 2025 | business, economics, government, personal finance taxes, taxes
By Buertey Francis BORYOR
The Head of Accounting at the University of Ghana Business School (UGBS), Professor William Coffie, has advocated for a strategic method to incorporate the nation’s informal sector into the taxation framework.
At the 2025 Post-Budget Forum webinar organized by LIMA Partners, he suggested connecting tax adherence with financial assistance programs to motivate small enterprises to sign up for taxation and meet their obligations.
Coffie proposed utilizing programs such as the Women’s Development Bank and MASLOC to motivate small enterprises to register, maintain records, and fulfill their tax obligations.
We often discuss formalizing the informal sector so they can start paying taxes, yet we rarely mention specific actions being taken. Rather than merely encouraging adherence, we ought to offer incentives instead,” he explained further. “For instance, if tiny enterprises such as salons demonstrate consistent record-keeping and timely tax submissions over three years, they could become eligible for microloans and grants from organizations including MASLOC, GEA, and the Women’s Development Bank.
He says this method has been successful in locations such as the UK, where companies that follow the rules can obtain financial assistance.
Utilizing monetary rewards to enhance tax adherence
Coffie mentioned that numerous informal enterprises evade taxation as they perceive no immediate advantages. He suggested implementing a tax compliance index, which would enable the nation to incentivize firms adhering to reporting and payment criteria.
“Government bodies and financial organizations could establish a framework wherein enterprises that consistently meet their tax obligations receive preferential access to funding. This would encourage voluntary adherence as opposed to depending solely on regulatory measures,” he clarified.
Furthermore, he emphasized that incorporating the informal sector ought to be part of a long-term strategy. “Addressing this issue cannot happen within just one financial year. It requires a well-structured plan spanning the coming three to four years,” he noted.
VAT changes provide respite for companies.
Coffie welcomed the latest VAT reforms, calling them a relief for companies.
“The core idea behind VAT is that the taxes paid on inputs and collected from outputs should offset each other. In theory, whatever amount one pays for inputs would equal the tax they gather from their outputs. However, due to additional charges, companies found themselves paying over 21% on inputs but only recovering 15% through outputs. This situation significantly increased operational costs. Therefore, these reforms come as a significant relief,” he stated.
Although acknowledging that eliminating these charges will enhance the general business climate, he encouraged the government to take additional steps toward making VAT more equitable for companies.
Addressing tax evasion via bonded warehouses
Coffie likewise expressed worries regarding tax avoidance via the improper use of bonded warehouses.
“We should carefully examine the usage of bonded warehouses. Certain companies exploit this system for tax evasion purposes. Enhancing oversight can assist in ensuring that enterprises fulfill their financial obligations,” he asserted.
Agriculture for economic transformation
The economist similarly endorsed the government’s Agriculture for Economic Transformation program, aiming to increase food output and reduce inflation.
“We all understand that food prices play a significant role in driving inflation. By supporting local production, particularly in sectors such as aquaculture, we can decrease our reliance on costly imported goods,” he pointed out.
Strengthening young people through skill-building
Coffie also praised the government for investing in vocational training and employment initiatives such as the National Apprenticeship Program, Adwumawra, and the National Coders Initiative.
“Everyone won’t necessarily move through the conventional educational framework. Such programs offer crucial abilities that render youth capable of securing employment and becoming financially independent. In due course, this could broaden the tax pool as additional individuals join the structured economic sector,” he stated.
The economic setting for the 2025 budget
The nation’s budget for 2025 arrives as it strives to bounce back from financial challenges. Starting in 2023, it has implemented an economic revival strategy backed by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). This initiative aims to fortify the economy post periods of soaring inflation, devalued currency, and escalating debts.
In December 2024, when President John Mahama assumed office, he pledged to revitalize the economy. A key component of his strategy involves eliminating certain taxes to alleviate pressure on enterprises. This approach is evident in the 2025 budget proposal, which aims to strike a balance between reducing taxes and exploring alternative methods for generating governmental income.
Nevertheless, certain specialists argue that the administration needs to discover methods for securing sustained income generation. Professor Coffie proposed that rather than increasing the burden on enterprises which are already contributing taxes, the government ought to concentrate on integrating more individuals into the taxation framework via inducements and fiscal assistance.
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oleh admin | Mar 24, 2025 | economics, finance news, fiscal policy, government, tax policy and law
Islamabad [
Pakistan
], March 24 (ANI): On this date,
International Monetary Fund
(
IMF
) has rejected
Pakistan
‘s
Federal Board of Revenue
‘s (
FBR
request to lower transaction tax rates
property sector
For now, The News International has covered this story.
Previously, high-ranking officials had indicated that the
IMF
had consented to decrease the withholding tax for property buyers by 2 percent starting April 1, 2025, contingent upon receiving written approval from the
IMF
. However, the
IMF
has now formally declared that it will not agree to reduce the transaction taxes for properties.
In addition, the
IMF
has declined to lower tax rates for tobacco and beverages and has recently turned down the proposal
FBR
request to reduce tax rates for the
property sector
. Meanwhile,
Pakistan
and the
IMF
are progressing towardFinalizing a Staff-Level Agreement (SLA). Nonetheless,
Pakistan
will need to furnish written commitments to the
IMF
that the provinces will not get involved in wheat purchasing activities.
The international financial institution has shown its readiness to increase the current $7 billion facility.
Extended Fund Facility
(EFF) with
climate finance
as part of the Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF) initiative. This plan will be submitted to the
IMF
‘Executive Board for ratification along with
Pakistan
The News International reported regarding the approval for the issuance of the second installment.
The precise amount of funding allocated through the RSF has not been disclosed; however, it is anticipated that as much as USD 1 billion may be made available via the Climate Resilience Fund (CRF).
Pakistan
Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb expressed optimism on Friday that both parties would soon conclude the Staff Level Agreement.
The
IMF
‘s Resident Chief in
Pakistan
Mahir Binci said, “The
IMF
has not agreed on a lower withholding tax on property transactions and on lowering March 2025 targets,” The News International reported.
On reducing the March 2025 tax collection target, the official sources said that the
FBR
was unable to meet the continuous monthly targets under any circumstances and
IMF
agrees or not, it would experience a shortfall in achieving the desired target of
Pakistan
I have allocated Rs. (PKR) 1,220 billion for this current month.
According to the
FBR
According to their internal evaluation, revenues might decrease by PKR 60 to 80 billion because of a higher number of holidays towards the end of the month for Eid-ul-Fitr. Consequently,
Pakistan
‘Ministry of Finance and the’
IMF
were informed that this deficit of PKR 60-80 billion needs to be accounted for in the revenue collection targets for April and May 2025 instead of June 2025, as increased tax collections are anticipated during the final month of the present fiscal year. (ANI)
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