Sail Wild Beaches and Charming Ports Along the Costa Vasca: An International Adventure

Sail Wild Beaches and Charming Ports Along the Costa Vasca: An International Adventure

Amidst the gentle temperatures and untamed splendor of the Costa Vasca, revel in the refreshing embrace of the Atlantic Sea as you move from secluded coves to charming harbors.

From the peaks of Ondarroa to the shores of the Barbadun estuary framing
Bilbao
The coastline of the Costa Vasca stretches out like a patchwork of serene bays and charming harbors, forming a breathtaking scene as the setting sun bathes them in warm hues. Each turn in the roadway unveils a new vista—from verdant cliffs to tranquil sandbanks caressed by foamy waves. The quaint fishing village of Lekeitio harmoniously blends historical allure with contemporary elegance through its terrace-lined docks and expansive beaches stretching beyond sightlines. Moving onward, Ea—a peaceful harbor town ensconced within a modest inlet—charms visitors with brightly colored historic structures and fishnets drying under the sunlight. Westward lies Gorliz, home to pristine sands and fossilized dunes, offering an idyllic retreat for hikers amid the soothing soundscapes of crashing sea swells and seagull cries. For those captivated by unspoiled wilderness, Gaztelugatxe beckons: this craggy island hosts just one resident—an ancient church perched atop a cliff enduring windswept conditions over centuries.


Visit Euskadi

https://tourism.euskadi.eus/the-charm-of-the-basque-coastline/

Explore the Charm of Chavacano in Batanes: A Philistine’s English Adventure

Explore the Charm of Chavacano in Batanes: A Philistine’s English Adventure

As voyagers, we frequently ponder what it would be like not just to traverse vast spaces but also to navigate through different eras. Could there possibly be somewhere—a location or perhaps a device—that could take us back to times when existence seemed simpler and more carefree, where sustenance was sourced directly from the waters, and evenings resonated with the calming sound of coastal waves beneath a canopy of twinkling celestial bodies stretching out as far as one’s eyes can see?

Indeed, there exists such a location in the Philippines: the isolated village of Chavayan situated on the island of Sabtang within Batanes province. This community, inhabited by roughly 200 individuals, boasts sturdy stone dwellings—many constructed more than a hundred years ago—and preserves age-old customs that have molded the Ivatan people for over 4,000 years.

Ancestry and architecture

The Ivatans trace their roots back to Austronesian settlers who reached these islands during the Neolithic age. These early inhabitants resided in protected hillside villages known as idiangs and communicated using a dialect akin to those spoken by Taiwan’s indigenous communities. In 1783, Batanes officially joined the Philippines under Governor-General José Basco y Vargas. Throughout Spain’s rule, techniques involving lime for constructions emerged, leading to the creation of structures like bridges, pathways, and places of worship. This approach was embraced by the Ivatan people to build robust stonework homes capable of enduring the area’s severe climatic conditions. Numerous buildings from this epoch remain intact today; some of the finest preserved specimens are observable in Chavayán.

Getting there

Reaching Chavayan isn’t simple since Sabtang Island lacks an airport. You start by flying either from Manila or Clark to Basco in Batanes. From there, you go overland to Ivana Port and board a 30-minute falowa boat trip to Mahatao. Next, hop onto a tricycle for another half-hour journey until you get to Chavayan. The path to this paradise involves some challenges—flights can be grounded because of bad weather, so travelers frequently spend the night in Basso to secure seats on the first-thing-in-the-morning ferry to Sabtang, scheduled at 6 a.m.

In contrast to the usual outrigger boats prevalent in the Philippines, the falowa is an indigenous vessel without outriggers, crafted specially to traverse the tumultuous seas between Batan and Sabtang islands. Starting from the harbor in Mahatao, one has roughly six kilometers left to reach Chavayan. This trip can be made using touristic tricycles equipped with wooden sidecars adorned with cogon roofs, or alternatively, intrepid travelers might choose to walk.

The road to Chavayan

The six-kilometer route from Mahatao to Chavayan presents some of the most beautiful road views in the country, giving travelers a preview of the wonders ahead. In Mahatao, you can admire centuries-old stone structures like the historic San Vicente Ferrer Church, constructed in 1844, as well as the charming Mahatao Lighthouse.

Halfway through your journey is Barangay Savidug, a village recognized for its intact stonework houses. Perched atop an adjacent hill is the historic Savidug idiang, estimated to date back about 4,000 years. Constructed during prehistoric times, these ancient mountaintop fortresses served as shelters against both hostile forces and environmental dangers for the early settlers.

Right before reaching Chavayan, visitors have the option to take a side trip to the Chamantad-Tinan Viewdeck. With a brief ascent up the gently sloping, verdant hills, one is rewarded with an breathtaking view of Chamantad Cove and its secluded sandy shore.

Frozen in time

At the journey’s conclusion, Chavayan conveys an atmosphere where time seems frozen. Over the last 12 years, during my three visits, little has altered; the unchanging vista that welcomed travelers a hundred years back persists even now.

On the right side of the village entrance is a small store run by the Sabtang Weavers Association. The people of Chavayan are famed for crafting the best vakul (a woven headgear) and kanayi (a vest) in Batanes. Made from the leaves of the vuyavuy tree, the vakul protects against sun and rain and can double as a mat or small pillow for field workers. Locals also produce unique sandals from vuyavuy, affectionately named “Chavayanas.”

Down below is a modest chapel devoted to Sta. Rosa de Lima, built from 1951 to 1959 featuring a thatched roof made of cogon grass, reflecting the Ivatan tradition known as yaru—akin to the Filipino value of bayanihan. Guests staying over might catch sight of communal prayers conducted early in the morning when residents seek blessings for protection and prosperity prior to heading off either fishing or farming activities.

A journey into the past

In Chavayan, both electricity and mobile phone signals are scarce, and lodging options are quite rudimentary. The food typically includes either flying fish or mahi-mahi, cooked according to traditional methods. This place isn’t suited for all travelers—it’s an option only for those daring enough to immerse themselves fully in a lifestyle that harks back to earlier times and observe ways of living that have mostly vanished from more developed areas.

In Chavayan, contemporary amenities yield to more traditional, enduring patterns of life—a testament to areas where history continues to thrive vividly. For those eager to embark on a voyage that spans not only geography but also traverses the annals of time, visiting Chavayan promises an exceptional and indelible adventure.

The 5 most beautiful cities to visit in the Philippines

The 5 most beautiful cities to visit in the Philippines

Whether it’s iconic historical sites, stunning natural landscapes, or delectable food experiences, these five Philippine cities guarantee you an extraordinary adventure.

The Philippines is a captivating archipelagic wonder with more than 7,000 islands waiting to be discovered. This enchanting destination caters to those craving thrilling escapades as well as peaceful retreats. Beyond its celebrated shores, the nation boasts numerous urban centers where ancient traditions blend seamlessly with contemporary flair. For travelers yearning for historic allure, dynamic gastronomic adventures, and luxurious leisure, the Philippines stands out as an unmissable locale. Now let us delve into five of these stunning Philippine cities which should definitely make your travel list.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.


Traveling to the Philippines? These pieces can assist with planning your journey:

  • The top five most stunning islands in the Philippines, a terrestrial Eden.
  • What is the ideal season to visit the Philippines?
  • The hotel located in the Philippines has recently been named Asia’s most stunning private island resort.


Manila

The
vibrant metropolitan center of the Philippines
is a city full of contradictions. If you’re drawn to classic allure, visit its historical Intramuros neighborhood where ancient structures such as San Agustín Church stand alongside charming stone-paved lanes. For those who prefer contemporary attractions, the city boasts high-end malls like Greenbelt and Rockwell along with top-tier restaurants including The Gallery by Chele or Toyo Eatery. In addition, Manila offers luxury accommodations paired with numerous rooftop venues that showcase stunning panoramic vistas of the metropolis.


Cebu City

Cebu City is known as the Queen City.
In the southern part of the Philippines, you’ll find an area that combines classic charm with a blend of modern elegance and breathtaking nature. Begin your adventure at Magellan’s Cross and the historical Basilica del Santo Niño, then make your way to Mactan Island nearby, known for its beautiful white-sand shores and clear blue seas. Indulge in the local delicacy—lechon (roasted pork), considered one of the finest across the nation.


Davao City

Surrounded by verdant landscapes, this place provides an exceptional blend of peace and excitement. You can hike up Mount Apo, which stands as the highest summit in the Philippines, or check out the Philippine Eagle Center for a close look at the impressive national aviator. A distinctive aspect of the area includes dishes flavored with durian and mangosteen. Afterward, head over to Samal Island, famous for its extensive stretches of white sands and crystal-clear blue seas.


Tagaytay

Just a brief journey from Manila lies Tagaytay, a hilltop paradise offering breathtaking views of Taal Volcano. Boasting numerous luxurious accommodations and resorts, it provides the ultimate relaxation experience with fresh mountain breezes. You can unwind at Puzzle Mansion or relish Tagaytay’s renowned delicacy, Bulalo, in elegant dining venues. From trekking up to the volcano’s caldera to indulging in some pampering at a spa, this tranquil town makes for an idyllic retreat for anyone looking to enjoy opulence surrounded by nature’s splendor.


Iloilo City

Referred to as the ‘City of Love,’ Iloilo captivates visitors with its well-preserved Spanish colonial buildings and exquisite cuisine. Stroll down Calle Real to soak in the historical allure, and you’ll see why it ranks among the loveliest urban areas in the Philippines. Food enthusiasts should sample local favorites such as La Paz Batchoy and Pancit Molo. Couples can enjoy a romantic getaway at high-end hotels situated beside the scenic Iloilo River Esplanade. Adding to its charm, the lively Dinagyang Festival cements Iloilo’s status as both a cultural showcase and gastronomic destination.

In 2014: U.S. Passport Reigned Supreme. Today, It’s Singapore’s Turn.

In 2014: U.S. Passport Reigned Supreme. Today, It’s Singapore’s Turn.

This year, American passport holders can enter 186 countries and territories without a visa. For Singapore it’s 195

A
United States
According to the 2025 Henley Passport Index, which was first released 19 years ago, passports have become less valuable than they once were.

Based on the number of visa-free travel options available across 227 different destinations, this ranking includes 199 passports. The U.S. passport now holds the ninth position, having dropped from first place since 2014.

This year, it enables U.S. travelers to visit 186 countries and territories worldwide without needing a visa. The list does not include several locations as follows:
Nigeria
,
India
and
Russia
.

Are you curious about the most significant issues and global trends? Find out here with
SCMP Knowledge
Our latest platform features handpicked content including explainers, FAQs, analyses, and infographics, all provided by our esteemed team of experts.

Based on information supplied by the International Air Transport Association and refined with additional internal research and public online sources, London-based consultancy firm Henley & Partners compiled the list.
Singapore
for the second consecutive year, it stands as the globe’s strongest passport. This status grants entry to 195 different locations worldwide.

In second place stood the Japanese passport, boasting a visa-free travel score of 193. Sharing the third position were six nations:
Finland
,
France
,
Germany
,
Italy
,
South Korea
, and
Spain
.

The
United Arab Emirates
It was the sole Middle Eastern nation to secure a spot within the top 10. Since 2010, it has climbed a total of 55 positions in the ranking.

A powerful passport offers greater liberty when traveling, as it often eliminates the requirement to obtain a visa beforehand.

Nepal
,
Somalia
,
Pakistan
,
Yemen
,
Iraq
,
Syria
and
Afghanistan
placed last in the index. In comparison, a Singaporean passport grants visa-free entry to 195 nations and territories, whereas an Afghan passport only provides visa-free travel to 26 countries.

The article was initially published by
Business Insider

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The article initially appeared on the South ChinaMorning Post (www.scmp.com), which is the premier source for news coverage of China andAsia.

Copyright © 2025. South China Morning Post Publishers Ltd. All rights reserved.

Mysteries Beneath the Pacific: Experts Stumped by Unexpected Structures

Mysteries Beneath the Pacific: Experts Stumped by Unexpected Structures



  • EXPLORE FURTHER: The Enigma of Over 100 Quakes That Hit Surrey
    is solved

From Atlantis to El Dorado and Avalon, legends suggest that our planet is scattered with vanished realms that suffered spectacular fates.

Although these are often regarded as creative legends, recent research uncovers proof of a ‘vanished realm’ under the Pacific Ocean.

Researchers from ETH Zurich and the
California
The Institute of Technology (Caltech) has discovered massive formations deep under the Pacific Ocean that theoretically shouldn’t be there.

This mystery material – which is making seismic waves in the region behave strangely – could be evidence of a lost land from hundreds of millions of years ago.

Based on present scientific theories, the unusual material located in the lower mantle, approximately 600 miles (1,000 km) under the ocean surface, ‘ought not to be present’ there.

Referred to as a significant enigma, these discoveries challenge ‘our present comprehension of how our planet functions,’ stated the scientists involved.

“The team, in their paper published in various journals, emphasize that understanding Earth’s structure is crucial for deciphering its internal movements,” they state.
Scientific Reports
.

These discoveries indicate a greater variety of sources for these irregularities in Earth’s lower mantle.

The Earth consists of three layers: the crust, the mantle, and the core, as identified subsequently.
divided into ‘internal’ and ‘external’ parts
.

The issue is that nobody can observe what lies beneath the Earth’s surface, and drilling deep enough to collect rock samples from the mantle is impossible for us.

Rather than directly observing Earth’s insides, researchers examine the velocities of seismic waves – the tremors triggered by quakes and blasts – as these waves move through our planet’s depths.

Seismograph stations capture these waves, and from these records, experts can deduce information regarding the Earth’s structure and makeup.

‘ETH Zurich explained that this process closely resembles how medical professionals utilize ultrasound technology to visualize internal structures such as organs, muscles, or blood vessels within the body without requiring surgical intervention.’

It is widely recognized that Earth’s lithosphere—the rocky exterior layer consisting of the upper part of the mantle and the crust—is made up of approximately 15 tectonic plates.

Earthquakes can be identified around the edges of tectonic plates, where these massive sections grind against one another.

However, long ago, substantial tectonic plates vanished beneath Earth’s surface through a process known as ‘subduction.’


What methods do scientists use to learn about Earth’s inner structure?

Nobody can observe what lies within the Earth, and drilling isn’t sufficient to obtain rock specimens from the mantle—the layer located between the planet’s core and crust.

Therefore, geophysicists employ indirect techniques to understand what lies far below our surface.

For instance, they utilize seismograms, which are records of earthquakes, to ascertain the velocity at which seismic waves travel.

They subsequently utilize this data to determine the Earth’s interior composition—much like physicians employ ultrasounds to visualize the insides of the human body.

This is the geological process where one tectonic plate gets thrust beneath another, and gradually, an entire plate can disappear.

Previously, seismologists have located submerged tectonic plates across the Earth’s mantle, though these were consistently found beneath subduction zones.

In their latest research, scientists from ETH Zurich and Caltech employed a computational method known as ‘full-waveform inversion.’ This approach generates a three-dimensional representation of the Earth’s structure utilizing seismic wave information.

They pinpointed regions beneath the Pacific that appear to be remnants of sunken tectonic plates, yet these zones are situated far from plate edges without any geologic signs of previous subduction activity.

The Pacific Plate is essentially one single tectonic plate, which means there shouldn’t be any subducting material beneath it at all.

This implies that the anomalies are not simply submerged tectonic plates. Nevertheless, identifying the actual nature of this material—or understanding its implications for the dynamic processes within the Earth—remains a mystery.

“It’s akin to a physician who has spent years using ultrasounds to examine blood flow and discovers arteries precisely where they should be,” stated co-author Professor Andreas Fichtner, a seismologist at ETH Zurich.


‘If you provide him with a more advanced examination tool, he abruptly detects an artery in the buttocks that shouldn’t actually be present. This precisely mirrors our reaction to these new discoveries.’

Nevertheless, the researchers offer several hypotheses regarding the anomalies, suggesting that these would require additional data beyond just wave speeds to draw any firm conclusions.

These might consist of ancient, high-silica substances that have remained within the mantle from its inception around four billion years ago.

Instead, these areas might be regions where iron-rich rocks gather due to mantle activity spanning millions of years.

They state in their paper, “There are various possible interpretations for the observation of positive wave speed anomalies within Earth’s (lower) mantle besides the existence of subducted slabs.”

‘Our study highlights the essential function of full waveform inversion as a crucial technique for exploring the mantle.’

Read more