Located in northern Portugal, there is an ancient Roman settlement dating back more than two millennia, making it the country’s most historic city: Braga. Known for its high density of churches and striking Baroque architectural style, this destination promises to enchant various kinds of travelers.
Ponte de Lima, Coimbra, Guimarães—these Portuguese cities boast strong ties to ancient times, making it challenging to pinpoint which is the most historic. Nonetheless, Braga merits special consideration as it was established circa 16 BC under Emperor Augustus of Rome. This city stands out not just because of its distinctive heritage but also due to its stunning architecture, galleries, and secluded green spaces.
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Braga, full of history
Situated approximately 55 kilometers north of Porto, Braga stands as a picturesque town within the historical region of Minho. This city boasts an extensive legacy stretching over two millennia, notably from the Roman period when it served as the provincial capital of Gallaecia from 284 to 305. During the medieval times, it came under the influence of both Suebi and Visigoths prior to embracing Christianity.
Braga has secured a spot in our list of the most breathtaking locations.
cities in Portugal
For having a strikingly charming character, much credit goes to the numerous cultural influences woven into its tapestry throughout history. Within Braga’s intricate network of winding lanes, explore Baroque and medieval landmarks alongside Gothic cathedrals and splendid palaces. An interesting tidbit: It earned the title of Youth Capital in 2012 due to its remarkable blend of contemporary vibrancy—boasting plenty of cozy cafés, bustling plazas, and trendy retail avenues, making it highly attractive to young people.
What activities can you enjoy in Braga, the eldest city in Portugal?
Do you have a passion for history, or are you interested in the Baroque period and unsure about how to begin exploring it?
Braga, Portugal
If so, proceed along this path. Given the mean temperature of 20°C, it’s advisable to explore Braga from May through September, ideally during the shoulder season for a more pleasant experience.
Upon arriving in Braga, begin your exploration at the Arco da Porta Nova, which is an arch integrated within the historic city walls from medieval times. Meander through the winding roads to admire the numerous churches, shrines, and chapels scattered throughout the town, then proceed to visit Portugal’s oldest cathedral, known as Sé de Braga, constructed during the 12th century.
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century and has been designated a historic landmark. Additionally, you can stroll down the principal pedestrian thoroughfare,
Dom Diogo de Sousa Street
, which passes through the historical center featuring charming small piazzas and hidden gardens.
Be sure to visit the Circo Theatre, which stands as a testimony to the cultural significance of the area, this 18th-century landmark.
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In the 18th century, the Rococo-style Palacio do Raio was adorned with blue azulejos tiles, and featured the Santa Barbara garden.
Higher up, head for the sanctuary of Do Bom Jesus do Monte, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This shrine’s Baroque staircases, neo-classical architecture, fountains and grottoes will leave you dazzled. Climb to the top to admire the view over the whole region!