The Continental Rail Revolution: Europe’s Ambitious Plan for a Pan-continental Tube System by 2040

The Continental Rail Revolution: Europe’s Ambitious Plan for a Pan-continental Tube System by 2040

Many railway lines introduced in recent years are simplifying travel between different European countries.

However, a recently unveiled proposition from a Copenhagen-based think tank proposes an even more extensive scheme for enhancing railway links across the continent.

The 21st-century vision for Europe includes a continent-wide high-speed railway network designed to operate similar to a subway or underground transit system.

Called Starline, it aims to transform the continent’s “disjointed, inconsistent, frequently sluggish” railway network and bring about improvements.

ultra-fast connections

to rival air travel.

“A truly integrated rail system is no longer just a matter of convenience; it’s a strategic necessity for Europe’s resilience in the 21st century,” the think tank states.

Modeled after a subway system, Starline alters how Europeans view their continent—not as separate far-off capital cities, but as one interconnected rapid transit network where all connections, be they for individuals or merchandise, are readily accessible.

The target for 21st Europe is to have the network operational by 2040 — however, just how feasible is this ambition?

Creating a continent-wide subway network across Europe

It cannot be disputed that a pan-European railway network would be highly appealing to travelers.

From the golden era of

night trains

According to the think tank, “For today’s more than 400,000 annual Interrail users, the preference for unrestricted, readily available travel is evident. However, even with this public interest, international journeys continue to be disjointed, sluggish, and costly.”

Currently underway is the Trans-European Transport Network (TEN-T), an initiative of the European Union designed to integrate infrastructure throughout Europe.

However, 21st Europe states that it lacks “ambition and design” not only in the passenger experience but also where complexity is concerned.

ticketing

Inconsistent service and outdated stations contribute to a fragmented railway experience; however, there was also a missed opportunity to establish rail as a hallmark of Europe itself.

The team views unity

design

as crucial for a cross-border network.

“The present system lacks cohesion between stations, train designs differ significantly, and the trip is seldom viewed as an integral part of the overall experience,” the report states.

Various modes of transportation, such as Japan’s high-speed rail systems and Nordic airports, have demonstrated that movement can be practical as well as emblematic.

Starliner trains might connect Helsinki with Berlin in just 5 hours.

The 21st iteration of Europe’s extensive Starline network aims to link 39 destinations across various European nations, extending as far as the United Kingdom, Turkey, and Ukraine.

The updated system is expected to be approximately 30 percent quicker compared to the present road conditions.

rail travel

With trains running at speeds of 300-400 kilometers per hour.

This indicates that travelers would be able to journey from Helsinki to Berlin in approximately five hours, rather than an entire day.

journey

It necessitates at present.

From Kyiv to Berlin, which was traditionally an overnight journey, now turns into a reliable and smooth connection,” the think tank states. “Meanwhile, Milan to Munich, currently a sluggish and convoluted path, evolves into a frequent linkage between key economic hubs.

The Starline trains will feature distinctly recognizable dark blue coloring. The carriages will not be segmented into class distinctions but rather organized according to various requirements like quiet areas for work and family-oriented compartments.

The trains will arrive at new

stations

constructed near major cities with links to their existing public transportation networks.

The 21st European vision sees these stations as cultural centers that will function as

restaurants

, shopping, along with thoughtfully designed waiting areas and amenities such as concert halls, museums, sports venues, and event spaces.

‘Europe’s greatest opportunity to achieve net-zero targets by 2050’

In the 21st century, Europe also views Starline as an environmental initiative.

Transportation stands as one of Europe’s most significant environmental hurdles. The sector accounted for roughly 29 percent of the EU’s overall greenhouse gas emissions in 2022, as reported by the European Environmental Agency.

Short-haul flights continue to be the primary means of transportation for countless people, even though

high-speed rail

releasing up to 90 percent less CO2 per trip.

Think tanks argue that countries such as France and Austria, which have started limiting short-haul flights when railway options are available, will not see significant effects unless they adopt a broader continental strategy.

Transitioning boldly towards high-speed rail could be Europe’s greatest opportunity to achieve its 2050 net-zero targets while maintaining swift and eco-friendly transportation.

A publicly-funded franchise model

How then can Starline be realized? The 21st European initiative suggests “centralized coordination of trains, enhancing passenger experience, and adopting advanced technologies, all while permitting national autonomy.”

rail operators

To operate routes using a franchise model.”

According to the think tank, this initiative will receive public funding and be managed by designated national railway operators. It would also come under the purview of a newly established European Rail Authority (ERA), which operates as an entity within the EU structure tasked with guaranteeing the system’s harmonization, compatibility, and future growth.

To function as a

European system

In the 21st European discussion, it was stated that Starline would necessitate standardized labor contracts, technical specifications, and safety rules.

This implies that train drivers, maintenance teams, and station personnel would receive training based on a unified European framework, guaranteeing consistent operations irrespective of their workplace.

This is an extremely ambitious plan; however, the think tank feels confident that it could turn into reality by the year 2040.

“Now, we begin building the network to push for real change, bringing together policymakers, designers, and industry leaders to turn vision into action,” it says.

Sa’ar Tells EU Envoy: Israel Fights for the Free World

Sa’ar Tells EU Envoy: Israel Fights for the Free World

The Israeli Foreign Minister welcomed the European Union’s High Representative for Foreign Affairs, Kaja Kallas, to “Jerusalem DC, David’s Capital” on Monday.

“As we engage in this conflict representing the free world, nations like Iran, the Houthis, Hamas, and Hezbollah target us — simply due to our proximity. However, let’s be clear: their battle is directed at Western civilization as a whole, challenging both our core values and lifestyle. Given these circumstances, it seems reasonable to anticipate greater backing from European countries,” remarked Sa’ar during a joint press conference following their discussion.

Sa’ar similarly mentioned the “barbaric assault near Yokne’am” on Monday morning as being a consequence of the continuous agitation propagated by the Palestinian Authority. He further stated, “It was only following ISIS’s defeat on the battleground that it ceased recruiting young Europeans into its fold.”

In closing, Sa’ar spoke directly to Kallas, saying, “Israel and the European Union face numerous common challenges.” He further emphasized, “Together with our American allies, we should join forces against the ‘axis of evil’ comprising Iran, the Houthis, Hamas, and Hezbollah. The efforts initiated in Brussels have the potential to transform these challenges into opportunities. This could lead to increased stability and prosperity for Israel, Europe, and the broader democratic world.”

Liberty Galati: How EU Policy Changes Are Saving Romania’s Steel Giant from Insolvency

Liberty Galati: How EU Policy Changes Are Saving Romania’s Steel Giant from Insolvency

Liberty Galati, the only fully integrated steel manufacturer in the area, aims to restart operations at full capacity, targeting 2 million tons annually. This figure represents roughly two-thirds of its designed capacity as outlined in the pre-insolvency proposal sanctioned by the court earlier this month. Additionally, adjustments in the EU’s plans for defense and energy might provide support crucial for its survival.

Liberty Galati needs to develop a recovery strategy within two months, aiming for production levels exceeding 172,000 tons monthly, as indicated in the pre-insolvency document reviewed by Profit.ro. The European Union’s initiatives to enhance defense manufacturing, tackle inexpensive steel imports, and establish more feasible carbon reduction goals might arrive suitably timed to aid the firm during this critical period where its existence hangs in the balance.

The preliminary insolvency process enables the firm to utilize the RON 750 million loan provided by Exim Banka Românească exclusively for operational funding.

Moreover, Liberty Steel was assured of RON 350 million worth of contracts from firms in the defense sector – however, this hinges upon how swiftly these companies can formulate their production plans.

The Romanian steel manufacturer will additionally gain advantages from the extension of the favorable policy designed for energy-heavy businesses regarding the payment of “green certificates.” For the last decade, these energy-consuming firms were permitted to buy reduced numbers of green certificates—a method used to support wind and solar initiatives—though this program is scheduled to conclude at the end of this year.

Nevertheless, the elevated energy costs in Romania relative to many other European nations pose significant challenges for Romanian businesses, such as Liberty Steel.

Ultimately, the European Union’s decision to restrict the imports of cheap steel might assist Liberty Steel in achieving profitability.

The European Union plans to impose stricter steel import quotas, aiming to decrease imports by an additional 15% starting from April. This announcement was made last week by Stefan Sejourne, the Executive Vice President of the European Commission, according to reports.
G4media.ro
The move aims to stop the European market from becoming saturated with inexpensive steel, in response to the 25% tariffs on steel and aluminum imports introduced by President Donald Trump.

iulian@romania-insider.com

(Photo source: Liberty Galati)

EVs Set to Slash EU CO2 Emissions by 20 Million Tons This Year, But Transport Still the Biggest Polluter

EVs Set to Slash EU CO2 Emissions by 20 Million Tons This Year, But Transport Still the Biggest Polluter

According to fresh analysis from the advocacy organization Transport & Environment (T&E), an increase in the adoption of electric vehicles will result in Europe saving around 20 million tonnes of CO2 this year.

This is comparable to the pollution from eight coal-fired power stations and signifies one encouraging development in an industry famously challenging to make cleaner.

Transportation is the sole sector that continues to emit more greenhouse gases compared to its levels in 1990, trailing behind industries, power production, and construction sectors since it accounts for approximately

a third

Regarding EU pollution, T&E’s most recent report on the state of European transportation has been released.

report

shows that emissions have begun to decline.

“The EU’s environmental policies are finally having an impact. With the shift towards electric vehicles, we’re witnessing a significant reduction in transportation-related emissions,” states William Todds, who leads T&E as their executive director.

In 2024, Europe’s transportation sector emitted 1.05 billion tonnes of CO2, which is a reduction from the 1.1 billion tonnes recorded in 2019—a decrease of 5%. This significant decline can be attributed mainly to the increased adoption of electric vehicles, which has surged dramatically in recent years, thereby displacing gasoline and diesel-powered options.

Now is certainly not the time to retract environmental initiatives,” asserts Todts. “To ensure the continent’s well-being and safety, we should intensify our efforts at this moment.

Effective environmental measures have led to a surge in electric vehicles.

Automobiles are the largest contributors to transportation-related pollution, emitting a combined total of 450 megatonnes of CO₂ equivalent emissions annually, accounting for 13 percent of all greenhouse gas emissions within the European Union.


Battery electric vehicles

(BEVs) are already three times more environmentally friendly compared to petrol vehicles, and this advantage will increase as the electricity used to power them becomes even greener, according to T&E.

The advocacy group forecasts that there will be 8.8 million battery electric vehicles on European roads this year, indicating that one out of every five newly purchased cars in the EU will emit no exhaust fumes.

The report attributes much of this advancement primarily to the European Union’s CO₂ regulations for vehicles. These guidelines offered clarity for automotive manufacturers leading up to the 2025 objective. As companies have committed resources to shift their manufacturing processes toward electric vehicles, and as battery costs continue to decline, we can expect an increased availability of more budget-friendly and widespread models by 2025.

Is the EU equipped with sufficient charging stations for all its electric vehicles?

Many people still view insufficient charging stations as a barrier to purchasing an electric vehicle. However, T&E analysis indicates that the infrastructure has kept up with the increase in battery electric vehicles.

Under the EU Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Regulation (AFIR), each country has annual targets based on a ratio of total charging power output and the number of electric cars on the road. The bloc’s 2025 target was exceeded back in 2022, and there are now more than 1,100

charge points

.

Across major roadways, 11 nations have achieved the EU objective of installing charging stations every 60 kilometers. Additionally, the AFIR is accelerating the deployment of electric vehicle charging facilities within urban areas, where Oslo, Amsterdam, Copenhagen, Brussels, and Ljubljana stand out as frontrunners in this initiative.

Vehicle manufacturing emissions ‘the next frontier’ according to T&E

Electric vehicles aren’t the ultimate solution for Europe’s widespread issue.

transport problem

, however.

Firstly, their manufacturing process remains quite pollutant. Given that approximately 10 million new cars are sold annually, the production of electric vehicles (not including batteries) contributes roughly 50 megatons of CO2 emissions each year.

According to T&E, batteries, aluminum, and steel are the key areas for reducing emissions, with a push for increased utilization of eco-friendly and recycled steel.

Aircraft emissions are sabotaging attempts to make transportation more eco-friendly.

Even with advancements on European Union roads, the researchers caution that rising air pollution is offsetting attempts to reduce transportation emissions.

Europe’s

airlines

It emitted 143 million tons of CO₂ last year, an increase of almost 10 percent from 2023.

The emissions from Europe’s maritime activities stay notably high at 195 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent, according to the report, since these sectors greatly depend on fossil fuels.

However, since shipping has been incorporated into the EU’s carbon trading system (

ETS

Combined, both sectors will reportedly generate €5 billion in revenue in 2024, as estimated by T&E.

This indicates that these funds can help cover the cost difference between green e-fuels and conventional fossil fuels—a crucial advancement from both perspectives of climate action and energy security.

“Todts mentions that Europe is gradually freeing itself from its reliance on oil, yet we continue to spend hundreds of billions on imports from foreign nations,” he states.

Imports of fossil fuels continue to be the primary energy supply for transportation, with 96 percent of Europe’s crude oil and 90 percent of its natural gas being sourced internationally as of 2023. These often come from authoritarian governments and at significant cost.

This Beach on Rhodes Has Just Been Named One of Europe’s Most Beautiful

This Beach on Rhodes Has Just Been Named One of Europe’s Most Beautiful

Washed by the translucent waters of the Aegean Sea and framed by cliffs sculpted by wind and time, Anthony Quinn Bay looks like something straight out of a film set. Voted one of the most beautiful beaches in Europe, this unspoilt enclave of Rhodes captivates with its wild atmosphere and mythical charm, a blend of Hollywood legend and natural beauty.

A short distance away from Falirako, near the
island of Rhodes
A twisting path leads to a stunning cove where wind-carved rocks drop sharply into waters shimmering with turquoise hues. This place doesn’t boast long sandy beaches; instead, it offers an untouched inlet where the Mediterranean displays one of its finest visages.

Welcome to Anthony Quinn Bay, which has been honored with the Travellers’ Choice Best of the Best award, acknowledging it as one of Europe’s most stunning beaches.

A sapphire jewel at the center of Rhodes

Bathed in the radiant light of the Dodecanese sun, Anthony Quinn Bay reveals itself as a hidden gem nestled within a horseshoe of rugged cliffs adorned with aromatic pine trees. The waters not only mirror the heavens but also dance and glitter in hues of emerald and turquoise, offering such clarity that each pebble on the ocean floor becomes visible. The waves are tender, gently lapping at the shoreline with the finesse of a docile sea.

This serves as a perfect environment for
snorkellers
, featuring numerous hidden grottos, craggy fissures, and schools of shimmering fish darting below the waves. The hushed tranquility under the water stands in stark contrast to the bustling activity on the shore, where only a select number can relish the scene undisturbed. This secluded and untouched environment lies far from the well-trodden sandy beaches that stretch along much of the island’s coastline.


Are you planning a trip to Rhodes?


Below are several pieces to assist you in organizing your visit.


:

  • The top 6 most picturesque beaches on Rhodes, the breathtaking Greek island
  • Corfu or Rhodes: Select the island that matches your preferences
  • The top 5 picturesque villages to explore in Rhodes, Greece

A cove frequently seen on the big screen

The name of this beach, Anthony Quinn Bay, was not chosen haphazardly! Back in 1961, the naturalized Mexican-American actor Anthony Quinn stepped onto these shores for the first time while shooting a film here.
The Guns of Navarone
(1961). Enchanted by the unspoiled charm of the location, he envisioned turning it into his private sanctuary. It’s said that he tried to purchase the bay with the intention of establishing an art center… An endeavor that did not materialize, yet irrevocably linked the celebrity’s name to this specific shore.

Even now, the influence of Hollywood seems to linger around the bay. Each visitor feels like they’re stepping into a movie scene, where the lighting, contrast, and colors create a flawless cinematic experience. While some are drawn by the allure of legends, others are captivated by the enchanting scenery; either way, everyone departs with the sense of having encountered a piece of heaven.

This incredible location has successfully maintained its genuine appeal and endured through the years without yielding to the temptations of mainstream tourism. In contrast to other Greek bays that have gradually turned into bustling urban areas, Anthony Quinn Bay has kept its untamed essence, shielded by its rugged shoreline.

Special entry for a magical respite

Certainly! Here’s your revised version:
It’s clear that Anthony Quinn Bay demands effort to experience fully. As you follow the meandering path descending through the Rhodesian underbrush, stunning vistas of the Aegean Sea unfold at every curve. Down below lies a beach strewn with smooth pebbles shaped by ocean currents, framed by inviting rock ledges ideal for pausing and savoring the scene. For an unforgettable visit, plan to get there early in the day; this hidden treasure attracts its share of tourists as hours pass. The optimal times are during the morning or later in the evening, when soft golden sunlight enhances the surroundings and reduces the number of people around.

Even though some deck chairs and umbrellas are available for rental during peak seasons, the shoreline largely retains its untamed character. Wear flip-flops to spare your feet from the discomfort caused by the stones, and consider having an open-air meal with a view of the sapphire waters. Set sail aboard a boat to see the harbor from another perspective and explore the nearby marine caverns.

In addition, there’s a cozy taverna perched beside the bay, where you can savor mezes and freshly grilled fish as you admire the endless vista. For those who crave an adventure, a precipitous trail ascends just above the cove, providing a stunning panorama of the vast azure sea.

This Medieval Gem in Germany: One of Europe’s Most Stunning Villages

This Medieval Gem in Germany: One of Europe’s Most Stunning Villages

The charming Bavarian town of Rothenburg ob der Tauber is regarded as one of the loveliest in Europe. Explore this stunning locale where time appears to be frozen.


Interested in visiting Germany? Here are


some


pieces to assist you with planning


out


your stay:

  • This fairy-tale German fortress was the inspiration behind a beloved Disney movie, making it one of the most stunning sights in Europe.
  • Germany: The perfect itinerary for a driving tour through Bavaria
  • Bavaria: 8 Charming Towns You Must Definitely Visit

A timeless village

Rothenburg ob der Tauber, located in the German state of
Bavaria
is a quaint village where time appears to pause. Known as “Red Fortress Above the River Tauber,” this charming medieval town is among the top attractions along the renowned Romantic Road connecting Würzburg and Füssen. Featuring winding cobblestone lanes, vibrantly painted timber-framed houses, and an enchanting ambiance, this petite municipality is essential for tourists drawn to history, culture, and scenic vistas.

A rich history

Founded in the 12

th

In the century, Rothenburg ob der Tauber prospered through commerce and attained the status of a free imperial town during the 13th century.

th

century. But after the Thirty Years’ War and an economic decline, it remained frozen in time, which explains its incredible state of preservation. During the Second World War, part of the city was damaged, but it has since been meticulously restored to its former glory.

Remarkable architecture

When you visit Rothenburg ob der Tauber, one of the initial aspects that catches your eye is its remarkable architecture. Encircled by intact fortifications, which you can traverse entirely for breathtaking vistas, the city exudes historical allure. Structures like watchtowers, bastions, and gated entrances—including the iconic Galgen Gate—enhance this enchanting medieval atmosphere.

The historic centre is packed with architectural wonders, including the town hall (Rathaus) with its imposing tower, the Plönlein, a picturesque crossroads that is often photographed, and the church of St James, which houses a precious altar carved by Tilman Riemenschneider.

A cultural destination

Rothenburg is also famous for its
German traditions and gastronomy.
Every year, the village hosts the
Reiterlesmarkt
, an enchanting Christmas market where visitors can sample mulled wine, buy handcrafted decorations and enjoy the fairytale atmosphere.
Schneeballen
Deep-fried spheres of sugary batter, a regional specialty, come in multiple flavors and are something you should sample while visiting.

Discover the culture

Should you be interested in delving into the region’s cultural heritage, the Medieval Criminal Museum provides an intriguing look at the legal codes and penalties prevalent during medieval periods. If seeking a romantic walk, head to the Burggarten castle garden, where you’ll find serene surroundings offering stunning vistas across the Tauber Valley. Those inclined towards nature might prefer exploring the tranquil trails along the Tauber River, providing a genuine escape from tourist crowds.

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