oleh admin | Apr 12, 2025 | challenges, foreign policy, politics, politics and government, public policy
A lot has been discussed regarding foreign policy challenges. However, Pakistan also faces numerous domestic policy issues that continue to pose difficulties.
Initially, the idea of federation appears to elude Pakistan. In this setup, it isn’t the Central government that forms the individual units or provinces; rather, these units come together to form the Center. These units establish an agreement to distribute authority between themselves and the Center. They also determine how much control they surrender to the Center. It’s not up to the Center to choose what powers to grant to the units. Powers traditionally held by the Center—such as maintaining armed forces, crafting foreign policies, and managing a unified currency—are subject to approval from the units. This approach has led Pakistan’s Center to overlook the essence of federalism, resulting in ongoing instability characterized by various issues like regional conflicts and even secessionist sentiments. For instance, Balochistan exemplifies political manipulation alongside imposed administrations, leading to profound discontent across the region.
Secondly, Pakistan finds itself engaged in a defensive struggle as consciousness spreads throughout the nation. This awakening is relentless and unforgiving. Whether advocating for the rights of the Pashtuns or Baloch, these individuals are gaining listeners—not primarily through traditional broadcast media but rather via social platforms, which link them together. Although one such medium might be restricted under claims of national security, blocking all remains impossible. Both ethnic groups condemn incidents of missing persons and arbitrary executions, actions that contravene fundamental human rights principles. Protesting Baloch women led by Dr. Mahrang Baloch reject an approach where progress in Balochistan comes at the cost of forced disappearances and deceased victims showing signs of torture. Consequently, this situation traps Balochistan in a state of impasse. A comparable standstill could soon envelop Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) as well. The appearance of tortured corpses in Balochistan serves as a blight, reflecting twisted intentions aimed at deforming the federal structure’s image.
Thirdly, Pakistan lacks the capability to tackle its economic issues independently. The country faces bankruptcy since it can only manage its debt through additional loans. It remains unclear how these debts will ever be repaid. Thus, external financial aid is essential for Pakistan’s survival. The nation finds itself entirely dependent on creditors. These loans are taken out with hopes of gaining enough breathing room to stabilize their economy temporarily.
Currently, efforts focus on boosting commercial agriculture production. Converting unproductive land into arable fields generally makes sense economically. However, this situation presents contradictory approaches: While increasingly valuable farmland in northern and central Punjab—regions nourished by rainfall and fresh water—is earmarked for residential development, initiatives aim to transform parts of the Cholistan Desert—a region within the parched areas of southern Punjab associated with the Thar Desert—into viable cropland.
This dual strategy exemplifies misguided priorities which could undermine the broader goals set under the Green Pakistan project.
Fourthly, Pakistan’s western region is seeing the rise of zones where movement and presence have become hazardous, particularly during nighttime hours. Incidents like those targeting the Bannu Cantt in KPK and the Jaffar Express in Balochistan highlight how spaces previously under government control are now ceding ground to terrorist activities. This has led to a weakening of governmental authority. As usual, discussions about addressing this issue often revert to initiating military campaigns, sparking the perennial ‘chicken-and-egg’ dilemma: whether instability invites intervention or vice versa. Generally, it is believed that such military actions breed resentment, fostering regional divisions that ultimately undermine the idea of federal unity.
Fifth, Pakistan faces the issue of guerrilla warfare seeping into its territory from either northern or southern parts of its western frontier. The Pakistani military is primarily equipped for conventional conflicts rather than irregular skirmishes. Recently, Pakistan sanctioned the creation of Rangers in the region of Azad Kashmir under its control. This suggests growing unrest within those areas as well. Consequently, this situation signals the onset of a limited-scale confrontation. Rather than addressing underlying grievances through political channels, Pakistan has opted for forceful tactics, failing to recognize that Kashmir harbors fighters adept at conducting guerilla operations. These individuals previously engaged in such activities against Indian troops along India’s borders. They now pose a similar threat inside Pakistan-controlled portions of Kashmir.
Sixth, Pakistan lacks the financial resources needed for launching military campaigns and covering the economic impact caused by displacing residents. Previously, clearance operations in Southern and Northern Waziristan involved clearing out populations before completely destroying entire villages through bombings. As a result, locals became internally displaced individuals. High human casualties—both among soldiers and civilians—and significant economic expenses made these efforts daunting. To minimize direct troop involvement, Pakistan now relies heavily on drone attacks, mirroring U.S. tactics used in Afghanistan. While the United States applied this approach primarily against foreign adversaries, Pakistan uses similar methods within its borders against its citizens—a concerning development. Civilian deaths from accidental harm have consistently placed such actions under scrutiny. For instance, a recent targeted drone attack during an anti-terrorism operation near Katland in Mardan (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) exemplifies how collateral damage can exacerbate local conflicts. This could be seen as intentional mismanagement, considering Pakistan’s record of alleged human rights abuses is nearly at capacity.
In general, Pakistan excels at managing situations through improvisation: buying time and seeking funding to address issues. However, this approach leads to the consumption of both time and resources without significant advancements. The challenges facing the idea of federalism are becoming more pronounced. Using force provides limited resolutions and often creates additional complications.
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oleh admin | Apr 12, 2025 | General
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Gernot Rohr has expressed dissatisfaction with the Beninese Football Federation due to their inadequate preparations for the World Cup qualifier.
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The Cheetahs faced a 0-2 loss against Bafana Bafana at the Houphouet Boigny Stadium in Abidjan during the CAF Qualification Group C match.
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Rohr’s team similarly lost two points after allowing the Warriors from Zimbabwe to come back despite having a two-goal advantage.
The Benin national team manager, Gernot Rohr, has expressed his dissatisfaction with the nation’s football federation due to inadequate travel logistics.
The player, who is 71 years old, mentioned that some of the national team members made sacrifices to participate in their important World Cup qualifier matches.
Currently, the Cheetahs hold the third position with eight points in Group C of the CAF Qualifiers.
Rohr slams Benin FA
Gernot Rohr has spoken about the issues the Cheetahs encountered during their World Cup qualifiers, blaming their poor performance on insufficient travel plans organized by the soccer governing body.
As reported by AllNigeria, the German coach stated that he faced comparable challenges during his tenure with the Nigerian national team, the Super Eagles.
The individual pointed out that certain players needed to buy their own tickets for the qualifying rounds.
He mentioned that the squad went through a tough 26-hour trip from their starting point to Durban for their game against Zimbabwe. The latter opted for a location in South Africa as stated on snl24. He shared this information via Footboom1.
A few of the players needed to purchase their own tickets as they were not validated.
They visited the ticket booth, but the ticket turned out to be invalid, hence they had to cover the cost themselves.
There’s a major problem with our travel plans. If you aim to participate in the World Cup—as was clear from my experience with Nigeria—optimal traveling conditions are crucial. Everything begins with that.
This isn’t the first instance of this happening. “A journey totaling 26 hours, with a four-hour layover in Addis Ababa and an extended 6.5-hour delay during the night in Johannesburg prior to boarding the plane to Durban—this presents quite a test for a squad looking to deliver their top performance.”
Rohr predicts the outcome for Group C
Gernot Rohr has indicated that South Africa has a higher likelihood of qualifying for the 2026 World Cup.
The ex-coach of the Niger national team thinks that Bafana Bafana possesses talented players who can achieve their objectives.
The German mentor also admitted that although the Super Eagles are considered favorites, they haven’t met their anticipated performance levels. He stated this through Nation Sports:
South Africa and Nigeria are the frontrunners in this Group C, and I concur.
You might call them favorites, particularly South Africa, but only time will tell. For our part, we are getting ready properly.
Rohr highlights 2 key Super Eagles players
SANGGRALOKA.ng
Previously mentioned was the news that ex-Super Eagles mentor Gernot Rohr identified the two key players for Nigeria’s national squad as they gear up for the 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification matches.
Nigeria has a challenging yet achievable mission to secure a spot at the 2026 World Cup, set to take place across the USA, Canada, and Mexico, following a disappointing beginning to their qualification journey.
Rohr has identified Ademola Lookman and Moses Simon as the standout players in the Nigerian national team, overlooking the widely recognized top talent, Victor Osimhen.
oleh admin | Apr 12, 2025 | business, indian national news, infrastructure, railroads, railway systems
Anuradhapura [
Sri Lanka
On April 6 (ANI), India provided assistance to
Sri Lanka
The enhancement of the railway system is anticipated to substantially bolster the nation’s economy. With the modernization of the rail line extending from Maho to Omanthai over a distance of 128 kilometers, passengers can expect quicker journey times, greater cargo volume capability, and enhanced security.
During an interview with ANI, Hari Mohan Gupta, who serves as the Chairperson and Managing Director of Ircon International Limited, stated that India’s support holds substantial importance for the economically struggling country.
We’ve introduced the contemporary track layout that we offer in India.
Railway
And now that its construction is complete, the top speed will reach 120 km per hour, with an operational speed set at 100 km per hour. Additionally, the cargo-carrying capacity will extend up to 20 tonnes. This enhancement will significantly boost the region’s economy.
Sri Lanka
As stated by Hari Mohan Gupta.
These enhancements are anticipated to positively affect tourism, a crucial segment of the industry.
Sri Lanka
The improved railway line will similarly enhance the local community’s welfare, contributing positively to their quality of life.
There will be significant excitement due to the reduction in travel time, cutting down journey duration by approximately three hours from the north.
Sri Lanka
into the neighboring sections of
Sri Lanka
As a result, tourism is expected to experience significant growth.
Sri Lanka
is renowned for its tourism and holds a special place in the hearts of Indians.
Sri Lanka
are highly mythologically quite enjoyable recollections. Therefore, this will be advantageous.
Sri Lanka
“Since they share a lot publicly, their overall well-being will be quite excellent,” he stated.
Ircon International Limited, an Indian state-owned enterprise, carried out the project, which received financial support from the Ministry of External Affairs. The enhancement was conducted in two stages, spanning from January 2023 to September 2024.
“The project spans 128 kilometers in total. We divided the execution into two segments: first, from Maho to Omanthai. The segment between Anuradhapura and Omanthai covers 63 kilometers; we commenced upgrading this section in January 2023 and completed it in July of the same year. Following that, we moved on to tackle the stretch from Maho to Anuradhapura, measuring at 65 kilometers. Work for this part began in January 2024,” he stated.
“When we completed it in September 2024, this line of credit, provided by the Indian government’s Ministry of External Affairs, came to an end. The previous track structure was in deplorable condition due to its age, with numerous damaged rails as well,” he stated.
Gupta mentioned that following the initial installation, the tracks became corroded and produced loud noises. The newly constructed rails, aided by India, will address this issue.
Sri Lanka
n economy.
He mentioned that as it aged, it became corroded and developed fish plates at the joints, causing considerable noise. Its top speed was around 60-65 km/h with a load-carrying limit of up to 17 tons. To improve this, they upgraded the system by installing concrete sleepers along with 60 kg rails featuring flash-butt welded joints and added expansion joints for switches.
“Since 2009, Ircon has been present here. It’s worth noting that the route, specifically the northern section, was part of
Sri Lanka
,” he added.
He added that
PM Modi
and Dissanayake’s launch will be advantageous for the local community.
Sri Lanka
.
As we have now finished these 128 kilometers of work, I am immensely pleased that today the Honorable Prime Minister of India along with the Honorable President will be involved in related celebrations.
Sri Lanka
have consented to this project
Sri Lanka
To the government of the nation
Sri Lanka
“They offer these initiatives with the aim of improving public welfare and enhancing their overall happiness,” he stated.
PM Modi
and
Sri Lanka
On Sunday, President Anura Kumara Dissanayaka will join with others to initiate the signaling system for the Maho-Anuradhapura rail route—a venture backed by the Indian government—and will simultaneously commence work on the railway tracks for the Maho-Omanthai line. (ANI)
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oleh admin | Apr 12, 2025 | General
When it comes to representing Nigeria with pride abroad, Kolawole Emmanuel Adesina stands out as an exemplary citizen whose accomplishments have enhanced the country’s reputation. As one of Nigeria’s luminous figures, he remains committed to placing Nigeria at the forefront of global science. Through his significant contributions to the realm of physics, he has produced high-quality research that garnered numerous accolades.
It began at Tai Solarin University of Education.
In an interview with SANGGRALOKA.ng following a recent accolade, Kolawole discussed his educational journey, starting from Tai Solarin University of Education (TASUED), where he obtained a first-class degree in physics in 2019.
The voyage started there and continued to the Olabisi Onabanjo University in Ogun State, where he joined to pursue a Master of Science degree in Physics with a specialization in Radiation and Health Physics in 2022.
Kolawole, hailing from Oyo State, informed SANGGRALOKA.ng:
I hail from Ona Ara in Oyo State, Nigeria. In 2019, I graduated with first-class honors in Physics from Tai Solarin University of Education (TASUED). Upon completing my studies, I fulfilled the countrywide requirement by serving through the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) program in 2020, focusing on education and community enhancement initiatives. Post-NYSC, I continued my career at TASUED as a Graduate Assistant, engaging in undergraduate instruction, administration tasks, and scholarly research projects. These experiences reinforced my dedication to fields such as radiation safety, environmental surveillance, and public well-being.
Kolawole relocates to the USA in pursuit of greater education.
Kolawole would eventually journey to the United States because he was eager for greater exposure in his selected area of study.
His craving for knowledge brought him to the Missouri University of Science and Technology initially; later, he moved on to Purdue University, where he currently pursues his doctoral studies as a second-year student.
At Purdue University, Kolawole is concentrating his efforts and studies on health physics.
He told SANGGRALOKA.ng:
In 2022, I joined the Master of Science program in Physics with a focus on Radiation and Health Physics at Olabisi Onabanjo University located in Ogun State. This allowed me to deepen my knowledge in subjects like dosimetry, radiation safety, and environmental exposure assessment. Later that very year, I relocated to the United States to continue advancing my academic journey. Initially, I started my graduate work at the Missouri University of Science and Technology but transferred to Purdue University in 2023 to pursue my PhD in Health Physics.
Explaining his achievements to
SANGGRALOKA.ng
Kolawole mentioned that his work on toxic metal exposure has garnered recognition from the Health Physics Society (HPS), the Society of Toxicology (SOT), as well as the School of Health Sciences at Purdue University.
Kolawole mentioned that his main focus is on developing cutting-edge instruments for tracking exposure to hazardous metals.
His words:
During my educational path, I’ve been honored with several distinctions, such as accolades from the Health Physics Society (HPS), the Society of Toxicology (SOT), and the Purdue University College of Health Sciences. These recognitions were mainly for developing cutting-edge instruments to monitor toxic metal exposure and investigating their impact on actual health conditions.
I have had the privilege of receiving multiple accolades acknowledging my research in environmental health and health physics. Recently, I received both the TAO Endowment Fund Student Travel Award from the Toxicologists of African Origin and the emka-SCIREQ Special Award presented by the Inhalation and Respiratory Specialty Section at the Society of Toxicology. These honors were bestowed upon me for developing an innovative, non-invasive approach to assess airborne metals and metalloids within the airways through the use of nasal sampling strips evaluated with benchtop energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF). This methodology holds great promise for transforming how we monitor respiratory exposures, particularly among vulnerable groups.
Additional accolades for Nigerian student at Purdue University
Previously, in 2024, Kolawolae was honored with the Student Achievement Award from the Medical Devices and Combination Product Specialty Section (MDCPSS), acknowledging his contributions.
Kolawole was additionally honored with the Robert S. Landauer, Sr. Memorial Fellowship from the Health Physics Society.
He said:
Furthermore, I received the Robert S. Landauer, Sr. Memorial Fellowship from the Health Physics Society, an award designed for students showcasing exceptional academic performance along with a dedicated commitment to radiation protection and dosimetry. This recognition highlights the significance and pioneering nature of my work, particularly as it centers around leveraging XRF technology to enhance accessibility, non-invasiveness, and scalability in detecting toxic metal exposures—particularly among marginalized and at-risk communities.
What Kolawole aims to be in the future
When questioned about his future objectives within the realm of physics, Kolawole mentioned his aspiration to work as a professor.
He additionally mentioned his desire to work as an independent researcher within the realm of physics.
Kolawole informed SANGGRALOKA.ng that he has a strong drive for research, teaching, and making a difference in the community.
His words:
I am enthusiastic about merging research, education, and community engagement. My aim is to head a research team that pushes the boundaries of scientific understanding while collaborating extensively with policymakers, public health institutions, and local populations—particularly in under-resourced areas such as certain regions in Nigeria and across sub-Saharan Africa—to develop effective answers to issues concerning environmental health.
Attending university overseas comes with significant costs; therefore, SANGGRALOKA.ng sought insight into how Kolawole managed to cover his tuition expenses in the United States.
He emphasized that his research has received support through scholarships and a graduate assistantship.
He said:
My graduate studies in the U.S. have largely been funded via assistantships and research grants. Starting in 2023, I’ve served as a graduate research assistant at Purdue University. This role takes care of my tuition fees, offers me a monthly stipend, and even comes with affordable health insurance. Additionally, I’ve had the good fortune to be awarded multiple prestigious honors and travel funds from organizations such as the Health Physics Society and the Society of Toxicology. These accolades have not only advanced my academics but also enabled me to present my research findings at various conferences.
Obtaining financing for studying in the USA
Many Nigerian individuals are seeking ways to secure financing for studying overseas.
When giving advice to such individuals, Kolawole mentioned that it’s always beneficial to begin preparations ahead of time.
Kolawole likewise highlighted the importance of maintaining an excellent LinkedIn profile, as this serves to showcase one’s academic accomplishments.
He said:
My recommendation for students planning to undertake graduate studies in the U.S. is to start preparations as soon as they reach their junior year of college. During this period, focus should be placed deliberately on both scholarly and career development. Begin by seeking out research possibilities available through your department. Whenever feasible, engage in initiatives that might result in published papers. Doing so will enhance your research abilities and create a robust foundation for future graduate school applications.
Moreover, make sure to enhance your LinkedIn profile by sharing your accomplishments, connecting with industry professionals and researchers, and starting to build significant relationships. Your network might unlock doors to unforeseen chances, mentoring, and valuable advice.
Researcher aims to demonstrate the existence of God
As reported by SANGGRALOKA.ng, an astrophysicist from Harvard University will soon present a mathematical equation aimed at demonstrating the existence of God.
Dr. Willie Soon, the Malaysian astrophysicist, stated that the existence of God might be possible and suggested that this concept can potentially be demonstrated through mathematical principles.
Through his research and detailed computations, he suggested that this equation could potentially reconcile the gap between scientific understanding and religious belief.
oleh admin | Apr 11, 2025 | disasters, meteorology, news, severe weather, storms
Multiple storms sweeping through the United States resulted in significant flooding and led to 16 fatalities, with one of those being a young child aged nine. The National Weather Service issued warnings about additional storms anticipated on Sunday.
Severe storms have battered the central-Eastern part of the United States, resulting in at least 16 fatalities, according to local authorities. This includes several children among the victims.
The National Weather Service (NWS) issued a warning stating that
further “severe” flash flooding
as anticipated in the upcoming days.
A number of fierce storms stretching from the states of Arkansas to Ohio damaged buildings, flooded roadways and produced dozens of tornadoes over the past week.
Tennessee suffered the most from severe weather conditions, with officials reporting on Saturday that 10 fatalities occurred throughout the western region of the state.
Two people were killed due to floods in Kentucky, according to state Governor Andy Beshear, including a nine-year-old child who was “swept away by floodwaters,” as he walked to a bus stop.
Images revealed extensive destruction caused by the storm throughout multiple states, featuring houses ripped apart, fallen trees, disrupted electrical wires, and flipped vehicles.
The NWS reported that severe and extensive flash flooding will continue through Sunday in portions of the central-eastern area, cautioning that “both lives and properties face significant peril.”
Two additional fatalities related to the storms were reported in Missouri and one in Indiana, as stated by local media outlets and officials.
A 5-year-old child was discovered deceased inside a residence in Little Rock, Arkansas, reportedly due to the continuing severe weather conditions, according to a statement from the state’s emergency management agency.
G flooding has hit unprecedented levels in numerous communities,” Governor Beshear of Kentucky posted on social media on Saturday, advising residents in the state to “stay off the roads and never attempt to drive through floodwater.
As of early Sunday, more than 100,000 individuals remained without electricity in Arkansas and Tennessee, reported the monitoring site PowerOutage US.
The National Weather Service cautioned that moderate to intense tornadoes might develop over areas of the Tennessee Valley and Lower Mississippi Valley on Sunday, alongside “severe thunderstorms.”
Edited by Jenipher Camino Gonzalez
Author: Kalika Mehta (with Reuters, AP)
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