by admin | Aug 19, 2025 | health, illness, medical conditions and diseases, news, politics
Nepal, August 18 – Rabi Lamichhane, leader of the Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP), is facing medical challenges.
Related story
We have confidence in journalist Rabi Lamichhane, yet we do not trust the Home Minister named Rabi…
RSP spokesperson Manish Jha stated that once Lamichhane exhibited symptoms related to health issues, doctors from the Trauma Center were summoned to the jail for examinations. “He suffers from a dermatological condition. During his time at Bhairahawa Prison, he wasn’t permitted to leave the premises. This could have led to a lack of essential vitamins. The medical team from the Trauma Center has collected his blood samples for analysis, with findings anticipated shortly,” he mentioned.
Produced by HT Digital Content Services with authorization from Republica.
Supplied by SyndiGate Media Inc. (
Syndigate.info
).
by admin | Apr 14, 2025 | gastrointestinal disease, health, healthcare and medicine, illness, medical conditions and diseases
-
READ MORE: As a physician specializing in colorectal cancer, here’s why diagnoses are increasing among young people
A colorectal
cancer
An expert has cautioned that thousands might be enduring an obscure symptom associated with the lethal illness, which remains largely unrecognized by most people.
Frequent urges to defecate—a condition known as tenesmus—impact approximately 2,000 individuals diagnosed with bowel cancer annually, says Dr. Alasdair Scott, a colorectal surgeon and specialist in gastrointestinal health.
“It’s a sophisticated term for wanting to use the bathroom even though you’ve recently been,” he explained.
‘ persistent sensation that something might be amiss — which warrants consulting with your physician.’
Doctor Scott has advised individuals experiencing this issue to consult their general practitioner, particularly those below the age of 50.
The incidence of colorectal cancer is increasing among individuals younger than 50 years old, and I highly advise against waiting for an invitation to participate in the bowel cancer screening program when you reach your mid-50s,” stated Dr. Scott, who serves as Science Director at the medical diagnostics company Selph.
‘Take cues from nations such as the United States.’
Japan
Where they initiate bowel cancer screening in their 40s and experience significantly higher survival rates for bowel cancer compared to what we see in the UK.
Doctor Scott’s caution arises as the world faces a widespread outbreak of the illness among younger populations worldwide.
From the early 1990s through 2018, the United Kingdom saw a 22 percent increase in the diagnosis of colorectal cancer among adults between the ages of 25 and 49. This growth rate ranks as one of the quickest increases observed across various high-income nations.
Experts have not yet definitively determined the cause of this rise, but several theories propose it might result from alterations in dietary habits coupled with increased exposure to environmental elements such as pollutants.
Doctor Scott cautioned that over fifty percent of individuals diagnosed with bowel cancer receive their diagnosis at advanced stages, when the illness has begun to metastasize, making successful treatment significantly more challenging.
He stated this occurs due to an overwhelming number of patients who only look for assistance when it has become considerably late.
A recent poll indicates that one-third of individuals in the UK are unaware of the symptoms of the illness.
The YouGov survey revealed that 80 percent were not aware of the importance of being vigilant about changes in bowel movements such as tenesmus, and nearly 90 percent did not recognize rectal bleeding as a key symptom.
“As with many forms of cancer, detecting bowel cancer at an early stage significantly improves your odds of overcoming it,” stated Dr. Scott.
‘K
Recognizing the primary symptoms of bowel cancer to look out for is essential so you can undergo testing promptly and inform your General Practitioner without delay.
He also noted alterations in the regularity of bowel movements and the texture of the stools as warning signs.
‘If
If you’re someone who typically has one consistent bowel movement every day, and now you find yourself going two or three times daily with softer stools, this indicates a change in your usual pattern,” he explained.
‘If you experience a shift in your bowel habits lasting 2 or 3 weeks, it would be wise to consult your physician about it.’
‘Commonly, bowel cancer leads to softer and more frequent bowel movements; however, it may also cause difficulties that result in constipation.’
Noticing mucus in your stool is also considered a change, he mentioned.
Seeing blood in the stool or on the toilet paper after wiping is a symptom of bowel cancer that receives the most attention.
‘But
“Bleeding from the lower area is quite common and usually isn’t indicative of bowel cancer,” he stated.
‘Bleeding from a bowel cancer is often a dark red, painless and mixed in with the stool.
Approximately 60% of individuals exhibiting signs of colorectal cancer report experiencing rectal bleeding.
He additionally pointed out ‘persistent stomach pain that lasts for more than seven days.’
Most of the time, stomach pain is not due to bowel cancer.
It could potentially be irritable bowel syndrome, or it may involve issues such as gallstones or gastritis. However, these conditions are certainly worthy of further investigation.
‘Stomach pain is experienced by half of the patients exhibiting symptoms of bowel cancer.’
Ultimately, schedule a check-up if you begin ‘shedding pounds unintentionally.’ As he noted, ‘It’s possible you may not realize this at all if you do not regularly monitor your weight.’
Therefore, if your friends or relatives begin mentioning that you’ve shed some pounds or if you observe that your garments fit loosely or require tightening with your belt another loop, pay attention and consult a physician.
‘This symptom of bowel cancer is the most subtle and remains undetected for the longest time among all possible indicators.’
Multiple
heartbreaking stories
Recently, instances of young individuals in the peak of their life getting diagnosed with colorectal cancer have come to light.
One of the most notable victims of this trend is Deborah James, also referred to as ‘bowel babe,’ who was diagnosed at only 35 years old and managed to raise substantial funds for charity in her last days of 2022.
Read more
by admin | Mar 25, 2025 | health, healthcare and medicine, illness, medical conditions and diseases, medicine and healthcare
Recently, I was informed that I have Ramsay Hunt syndrome. My left facial side has drooped and is extremely painful. I am unable to shut my eye and my mouth feels rigid. Could you tell me how long these symptoms might persist?
Dr Ellie Cannon replies:
Ramsay Hunt syndrome is a troubling variant of shingles.
It is caused by the varicella zoster virus, which many individuals harbor since their youth.
It also leads to chickenpox, but during later stages of life when the immune system becomes weaker, it may reactivate, resulting in a agonizing blistering rash along one side of the face and neck area.
Ramsay Hunt syndrome happens due to a shingles outbreak
impacts a nerve within the skull known as the facial nerve
In addition to blisters, this may result in facial paralysis and issues related to hearing, balance, and vertigo. It can also lead to difficulties with taste and the persistent ringing in the ears known as tinnitus.
It is also extremely painful, which is precisely why the
NHS
provides a shingle vaccination for all individuals between 70 to 79 years old, along with those who turn 65.
Typically, it is addressed using the antiviral medication acyclovir, which aims at the virus and reduces the likelihood of long-term complications.
Considering the severe discomfort it induces, physicians should also offer pain management solutions like amitriptyline and gabapentin.
Sometimes, steroid pills are prescribed to combat the inflammation.
If patients are unable to close their eyes because of muscle weakness, it’s crucial for them to consult an ophthalmologist to ensure proper protection and prevent long-term harm.
However, even with treatment, the condition may persist for an extended period, and regrettably, symptoms like hearing loss and facial muscle weakness might turn into lasting issues.
Would you place your faith in a chiropractor?
Would you place your faith in a chiropractor?
I received a diagnosis of severe osteoporosis 14 years back and underwent treatment with alendronic acid for half a decade. Afterward, I was informed that my bones had recovered and the therapy ceased. This occurred almost ten years ago—should I consider getting tested again as a precautionary measure?
Dr Ellie replies:
Osteoporosis is a disorder that leads to the weakening of bones over time, and these risks become more significant as we age.
It is most prevalent among women, especially those who have experienced menopause.
Weaker bones make severe fractures more probable, which can be extremely painful and even fatal. Hip injuries are among the top reasons for mortality in elderly women because such breaks significantly reduce movement capability and heighten the chance of critical health issues.
If a person receives an osteoporosis diagnosis, physicians typically prescribe medications aimed at enhancing bone density, like bisphosphonates including alendronic acid. Additionally, the NHS suggests taking calcium and vitamin D supplements along with engaging in weight-bearing exercises such as walking or dancing.
Typically, after about five years, if the scans indicate considerable enhancement in bone strength, the treatment gets discontinued. According to NHS guidelines, patients ought to get scanned and evaluated by a bone specialist every two to five years—or sooner if they experience a fracture. Patients who haven’t had such a review should notify their General Practitioner, who will arrange for a referral accordingly.
In December, I received antibiotics for a persistent chest congestion and mucus buildup. The issue persists and disrupts my sleep despite having taken medication. Although I have asthma, this time there isn’t any associated wheezing, so I doubt they’re related. Any suggestions on what else I could try?
Dr Ellie replies:
A persistent cough accompanied by mucus might indicate a chronic lung condition.
Too much mucus that persists can be linked to chronic bronchitis, a form of COPD—chronic obstructive pulmonary disease—that causes swelling in the air passages. Its symptoms encompass a persistent cough with lots of phlegm, discomfort in the chest during coughing, difficulty breathing, and a painful throat.
Individuals who smoke are more susceptible to developing chronic bronchitis.
Write to Dr Ellie
Have a query for Dr Ellie Cannon? Send your email to DrEllie@mailonsunday.co.uk
Family doctors usually consider a diagnosis of chronic bronchitis when patients produce an excess amount of mucus for at least three months each year over two or more successive years. However, if deemed necessary, they may offer treatments earlier than this timeframe. These treatments commonly include steroid-based inhalers aimed at reducing inflammation.
A persistent cough may also be linked to whooping cough – often referred to as the hundred-day cough – which is caused by a bacterial infection.
It is commonly addressed with antibiotics; however, numerous patients continue to have a lingering cough for multiple months even after the infection has subsided.
In this scenario, their only option is to wait it out – however, the symptoms will subside over time.
If individuals with asthma encounter a persistent cough following an infection, using steroid inhalers might prove beneficial. This is due to the fact that infections can intensify asthmatic inflammation, which could necessitate additional medication to regain control over their condition.
Occasionally, irritability from coughs can be due to the stomach, where acid moves up into the throat — this condition is referred to as acid reflux or heartburn.
Seeking advice from a pharmacist about trying an over-the-counter antacid medication might alleviate these symptoms and assist in identifying the root issue.
Read more
by admin | Mar 24, 2025 | africa, health, healthcare and medicine, medical conditions and diseases, public health
Abu Dhabi
[
UAE
], March 24 (ANI/WAM): Experts from WOAH Collaborating Centre for Camel Diseases, affiliated with the
Abu Dhabi
The Agriculture and Food Safety Authority (ADAFSA) in the
UAE
, has identified one of the potential causes behind the enigmatic condition.
camel
mortality in Ethiopia.
This phenomenon has resulted in significant economic losses and severe social consequences over the past two decades.
The announcement was made during the 26th Conference of the WOAH Regional Commission for Africa, held in Ethiopia from 4-7 February 2025. The event was attended by the Deputy Director-General of WOAH, leading scientific experts, and representatives from various countries and global organisations.
During the conference, ADAFSA team of experts from the WOAH Collaborating Centre of Camel Diseases presented the findings of their field investigations and laboratory analyses, which were conducted in response to a formal request from Ethiopia’s Ministry of Agriculture seeking scientific support in identifying the cause of this enigmatic disease outbreak.
In July 2024, a specialised technical team from WOAH Collaborating Centre for Camel Diseases in collaboration with the Animal Health Institute (AHI) in Ethiopia, conducted a field visit to Ethiopia, where clinical samples were collected from infected
camel
s in Borana zone, southwest of Ethiopia.
The initial lab tests verified the existence of the Wesselsbron virus (WSLV), which is a member of the Flaviviridae family and falls under the genus Flavivirus in the affected individual.
camel
For the first time, this discovery has attracted significant international notice and received considerable acclaim from officials in the impacted nations such as Kenya and Somalia, along with major organizations focused on global animal health.
This achievement reaffirms the
UAE
‘and ADAFSA’s prominent position in backing international initiatives aimed at safeguarding animal health, especially in the
camel
sector, and to boost regional and global biosecurity. It also reinforces
Abu Dhabi
‘s position as a centre of excellence in veterinary research, contributing to biosecurity and food security.
Given these preliminary results, the Collaborating Centre for Camel Diseases, alongside the Ethiopian Ministry of Agriculture, has suggested that future research should focus on the epidemiology of the “Wesselsbron virus” in
camel
s. They also recommend broadening the scope of investigations to include East African countries to corroborate the initial findings identified in Ethiopia.
They also concurred on enhancing analytical methods for carrying out serosurveys in the impacted regions, along with executing field tests to examine the virus’s effects.
camel
In addition to potentially developing an effective vaccine to curb the transmission of WSLV, efforts are currently being made to collaborate with health agencies in Ethiopia. This collaboration involves analyzing human specimens to detect the virus, with the aim of broadening our comprehension of its zoonotic and epidemiological implications through a One Health perspective.
To strengthen global scientific collaboration and enhance knowledge sharing, specialists from ADAFSA visited the Ethiopian Animal Health Institute. There, they set up and initiated confirmatory diagnostic procedures to detect the Wesselsbron virus in the institute’s labs. This effort allowed them to identify the virus in previously stored clinical specimens, thereby corroborating ADAFSA’s findings with further evidence.
Additionally, ADAFSA and Ethiopia’s Ministry of Agriculture are set to sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) aimed at strengthening research capabilities and disease surveillance in animal diseases. The agreement will include collaboration in knowledge exchange and information sharing, joint training programs for veterinary professionals, and collaborative research projects to deepen scientific understanding of
camel
diseases in the region.
This collaboration is anticipated to strengthen biosecurity protocols and boost livestock wellness, providing advantages for pastoral groups reliant on animal husbandry.
camel
s for their livelihoods.
This collaboration reflects the
UAE
Dedication to backing global initiatives for animal health and promoting the One Health concept, which connects human, animal, and environmental well-being to foster sustainable development and enhance biosafety.
Asma Abdi Mohamed, Director of Biosecurity Affairs Division at ADAFSA and Head of the experts Research Team, expressed her pride in this milestone achievement, stating, “Identifying Wesselsbron virus as a possible causative agent of mysterious
camel
The deaths in Ethiopia signify an unparalleled scientific accomplishment. This milestone highlights the proficiency of our Collaborating Centre for Camel Diseases and underscores its capability to deliver scientific solutions that safeguard livestock while improving regional and international biosafety.”
She stated, “Our discovery was facilitated by the diligent work of our research group along with our robust partnership with Ethiopian entities and WOAH. We continue to be devoted to advancing this study to create efficient preventive measures and treatments that protect animal herds.”
ADAFSA continues to be committed to progressing scientific research and enhancing animal disease diagnostics, strengthening its position as a vital participant in international initiatives aimed at curbing pandemics and livestock illnesses.
At ADAFSA, our commitment includes broadening regional and international collaboration via experience sharing, jointly developing training programs, engaging in field research, and implementing a “One Health” strategy to safeguard livestock health and promote sustainable growth. (ANI/WAM)
Provided by SyndiGate Media Inc.
Syndigate.info
).
by admin | Mar 18, 2025 | health, health and exercise, healthcare and medicine, medical conditions and diseases, medicine and healthcare
Lifehack My ID
Jantung adalah organ penting yang bertugas memompa darah keseluruhan badan.
Merawat kondisi jantung adalah hal yang vital guna mencegah gangguan kardiovaskular.
Berdasarkan WHO, penyakit kardiovaskular menjadi alasan utama kematian secara global.
Oleh karena itu, perlu diwaspadai apabila jantung kita berada dalam keadaan yang prima atau menunjukkan indikasi adanya masalah kesehatan jantung.
Maka, apakah Anda ingin mengetahui gejala dari kondisi jantung yang bugar serta tidak bugar?
Tanda jantung sehat
Dilansir dari
India.com
, berikut adalah indikator jantung yang berfungsi dengan baik:
1. Denyut jantung normal
Detak nadi bisa diidentifikasi melalui pemeriksaan pada pergelangan tangan atau leher. Detak jantung normal dalam keadaan tenang berada di kisaran 60 hingga 200 kali setiap menitnya.
Apabila detak jantung ketika beristirahat di luar rentang normal (kurang dari atau melebihi 60-200 kali per menit), sebaiknya segerakan memeriksanya ke dokter.
2. Tekanan darah stabil
Tekanan darah yang terjaga dengan baik akan mendukung kerja jantung agar maksimal.
Tekanan darah merupakan tenaga darah yang bertabrakan terhadap pembuluh arteri. Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi umumnya berhubungan erat dengan level kolesterol yang meningkat.
Tekanan darah yang dianggap normal umumnya berkisar antara 120/80 mm Hg.
3. Tubuh terasa berenergi
Badan akan merasakan peningkatan kebugaran dan vitalitas seiring dengan performa jantung yang efisien dalam memompa darah serta oksigen.
Dengan aliran darah dan oksigen terdistribusi secara optimal ke seluruh tubuh, seseorang cenderung tidak cepat merasakan kelelahan atau letih.
Olahraga dapat memperbaiki tingkat kolesterol dengan meningkatkan HDL (kolesterol yang bermanfaat), sementara itu juga mengurangi kadar LDL (kolesterol berbahaya) serta trigliserida.
4. Tidak mengalami sakit di dada ataupun kesulitan bernapas
Sakit dada (angina) serta kesulitan bernapas bisa menandakan adanya masalah pada jantung.
Tanda-tanda itu pun mengindikasikan ada kolesterol berlebihan yang membuat pembuluh darah menjadi sempit.
Apabila keadaan jantung Anda baik dan tingkat kolesterol di dalam batas normal, maka Anda tidak akan mengalami gejala seperti sakit dada atau pun kesulitan bernapas.
5. Kesehatan mulut terjaga
Kondisi mulut yang sehat menandakan bahwa jantung seseorang juga dalam keadaan baik.
Dikutip dari
Lifehack My ID
Pada 3 Juli 2020, ahli kedokteran gigi Theresia Dessy menyatakan bahwa orang bisa mengalami peningkatan risiko sebanyak dua hingga tiga kali untuk terserang penyakit jantung akibat adanya inflamasi pada gusi serta keberadaan bakteri di rongga mulut.
Inflamasi pada gusi serta adanya bakteri bisa mengakibatkan penggelapan dan iritasi dalam pembuluh darah, hal ini turut mendukung terjadinya gangguan jantung.
6. Kulit terawat serta rambut yang kuat dan sehat
Kondisi kulit serta rambut Anda bisa menjadi petunjuk mengenai keadaan jantung Anda.
Kulit kering, rambut patah-patah, atau kebotakan berlebih bisa jadi disebabkan oleh ketidaktegaran kadar kolesterol dalam tubuh, terkhusus apabila hal tersebut diiringi dengan hipotiroidisme atau penyakit lainnya yang mengganggu proses metabolis lemak.
Sebaliknya, memiliki kulit dan rambut yang sehat biasanya menunjukkan bahwa kadar kolesterol serta metabolisme tubuh Anda umumnya dalam keadaan baik.
7. Pencernaan sehat
Pencernaan yang sehat serta BAB yang rutin juga bisa jadi tanda kondisi tubuh secara menyeluruh, termasuk keseimbangan kadar kolesterol.
Kolesterol memiliki peranan penting dalam pembentukan empedu, yang memfasilitasi proses pencernaan lemak. Apabila kolesterol terjaga pada tingkat seimbang yang baik, maka sistem pencernaan dapat berfungsi dengan lebih optimal.
Tanda jantung kurang sehat
Dilansir dari
Hindustantimes
Berikut adalah beberapa indikasi bahwa kondisi jantung Anda mungkin tidak baik dan perlu diwaspadai:
1. Sering merasakan sakit di area dada
Sakit di dada bisa menjadi tanda adanya kelainan atau penyakit pada jantung.
Umumnya, rasa sakit di dada mengindikasikan ada kadar kolesterol tinggi yang memicu penggelapan pada pembuluh darah.
2. Mual
Apabila Anda kerap mengalami rasa mual hingga ingin memuntahkan isi perut, kondisi tersebut bisa menjadi indikasi dari gejala yang timbul saat serangan jantung.
3. Rasa sakit menyebar ke arah lengannya
Sakit yang menjalar hingga ke lengan adalah salah satu tanda serangan jantung yang umum terjadi. Biasanya, gejalanya menyebabkan rasa nyeri yang meluas ke bagian kiri dari badan.
4. Pusing terus-menerus
Apabila Anda mendadak mengalami kepala berputar, dan kondisi itu kerap kali terulang, ini bisa menjadi indikasi bahwa tekanan darah menurun sebab jantung tak dapat menyedot darah dengan efisien.
5. Sesak napas
Apabila Anda kerap merasakan sesak napas, bahkan ketika melakukan aktivitas yang sederhana, mungkin jantung belum optimal dalam memompa darah.
6. Keringat berlebihan
Berbekas kering secara berlebihan tanpa sebab yang jelas atau berkeringat dingin juga bisa menjadi indikasi serangan jantung.
Berikut adalah beberapa indikasi untuk mengetahui apakah jantung Anda bermasalah atau masih dalam keadaan baik.
Sangat disarankan untuk berkonsultasi dengan dokter untuk mendapatkan diagnosa dan pengobatan tambahan bila Anda mencurigai adanya indikator penyakit jantung.
by admin | Mar 1, 2025 | health, health advice, health and exercise, medical conditions and diseases, pregnancy
Pasangan pengantin baru umumnya begitu bersemangat memandangi kehamilan. Saat itu merupakan momen dipenuhi dengan kegembiraan serta harapan akan masa depan mereka.
Meskipun demikian, dibalik rasa gembira itu, pasangan perlu pula mengerti tentang beberapa situasi kehamilan yang bisa membahayakan, seperti misalnya kehamilan ektopik.
Banyak orang masih salah kaprah dalam menyamakan antara kehamilan ektopik dengan kehamilan biasa. Meskipun demikian, sebenarnya dua situasi tersebut memiliki perbedaan mendasar dan tentunya membutuhkan pengawasan serta tindak lanjut medis yang berlainan.
Walau kehamilan biasa dan kehamilan ektopik mempunyai tanda-tanda serupa, namun sebenarnya ada perbedaan di antara keduanya. Untuk menghindari kesalahan pemahaman, mari kita bahas penjelasannya.
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yang membahas mengenai
Perbedaan antara kehamilan normal dengan kehamilan ektopik.
Apa Itu Hamil Normal?
Kehamilan biasa terjadi saat embrio yang telah dibuahi melekat pada dinding rahim dan berubah menjadi bayi yang sedang tumbuh. Tahapan proses tersebut mencakup fase-fase seperti fertilisasi antara ovum dengan spermatozoa sampai akhirnya bersarang di rongga rahim. Di sepanjang masa mengandung, si jabang bayi akan berkembang perlahan-lahan didalam kandungan ibunya.
Pada tahap awal kehamilan, embrio bertumbuh dan berkembangan menjadi janin yang lebih besar. Wanita hamil umumnya merasakan sejumlah perubahan pada tubuh mereka dan juga dalam emosi, termasuk rasa mual, muntah, serta fluktuasi mood. Kunjungan medis selama masa prenatal secara teratur sangat penting untuk melacak perkembangan bayi dan kesejahteraan sang ibu, serta menjamin bahwa proses pembentukan janin berlangsung sesuai harapan.
Apabila ditangani dengan baik, kehamilan normal umumnya tak akan mengakibatkan masalah besar. Asupan gizi memadai, tidur teratur, serta cek berkala merupakan faktor utama dalam menjaga kondisi sehat bagi sang ibu dan bayi di kandungan. Lewat penanganan yang sesuai, proses hamil bisa berlangsung tanpa hambatan sampai saat melahirkan.
Apakah yang Dimaksud dengan Kehamilan Ektopik?
Kehamilan ectopic atau diluar kandungan merupakan situasi dimana embrio melekat serta tumbuh di luar rahim. Tempat yang paling sering mengalami kehamilan ini adalah pada saluran tuba falopi; meskipun demikian, bisa juga terjadi di ovarium, dalam rongga perut, ataupun di leher rahim.
Lokasi-lokasi itu bukanlah tempat yang direncanakan untuk membantu pertumbuhan janin, oleh karena itu kehamilan ektopik di sana tidak bisa berkembang secara optimal dan memiliki risiko menimbulkan masalah kesehatan.
Kemudian selama tahap implantasi dalam kasus kehamilan ektopik, pembentukan embrio berlangsung di lokasi yang tak seharusnya. Hal ini mungkin menimbulkan rasa sakit hebat serta perdarahan internal dikarenakan jaringan di luar rahim gagal memberikan dukungan yang dibutuhkan bagi tumbuh kembang embrio tersebut. Situasi ini kerapkali luput dari deteksi di permulaan karena ciri-cirinya cukup mirip dengan kondisi hamil biasa.
Kehamilan ektopik membutuhkan perawatan medis cepat agar bisa menghindari kerusakan tambahan pada organ-organ yang bersangkutan serta menjaga kondisi kesehatan sang ibu.
Tatalaksana dapat mencakup pemakaian obat-obatan untuk mencegah perkembangan embrio atau prosedur bedah untuk menghilangkan jaringan ektopik. Tatalaksana yang sesuai sangat diperlukan agar tidak memicu risiko tambahan. Kemungkinan terjadi kehamilan ektopik sebesar 1 banding 8 kehamilan.
Tanda-Tanda Kehamilan Ektopik
Melansir
Embry Woman Health
Perempuan yang mengalami kehamilan ektopik di awal bisa menunjukkan tanda-tanda hamil normal seperti mual, berhentinya siklus haid, serta peningkatan ukuran perut.
Akan tetapi, seiring berjalannya waktu, tanda-tanda aneh mulai bermunculan. Tanda dan gejala lazim dari kehamilan ektopik mencakup:
-
Sakit parah di bagian perut dan panggul.
-
Sakit di daerah rektum (bagian terakhir dari usus besar).
-
Perdarahan berat.
-
Pusing dan pingsan.
Tanda-tanda tersebut mungkin cukup serupa dengan gejala kehamilan biasa. Untuk mengonfirmasinya, bunda perlu menjalani pemeriksaan prenatal secara teratur agar dapat dilakukan pengawasan tambahan.
Sebab-sebab Terjadinya Kehamilan Ektopik
Setiap wanita yang melakukan aktivitas seksual memiliki potensi untuk mengalami kehamilan ektopik. Akan tetapi, tingkat resikonya bisa bertambah dengan adanya sejumlah faktor tertentu.
Berikut ini merupakan sejumlah penyebab yang bisa memperbesar risiko terjadinya kehamilan ektotik:
-
Wanita yang sedang hamil di atas usia 35 tahun berisiko lebih besar terkena kehamilan ektopik.
-
Perempuan yang memiliki riwayat penyakit radang panggul (PID) berisiko lebih besar, karena kondisi ini dapat menyebabkan peradangan dan kerusakan pada saluran tuba.
-
Apabila seorang wanita mempunyai catatan medis tentang endometriosis, yaitu ketika jaringan endometrium berkembang di luar Rahim, maka kemungkinan terjadinya kehamilan ektop pun bertambah.
-
Sejarah infeksi menular sexual semisal gonore atau klamidia bisa memperbesar kemungkinan terjadinya kehamilan ektopik. Ini dikarenakan oleh fakta bahwa infeksi tersebut mampu menghancurkan tabung falopi.
-
Wanita yang telah melalui proses operasi seperti aborsi, sterilisasi, atau tindakan bedah pada daerah panggul atau perut berpotensi memiliki peluang lebih besar untuk mengalamai kehamilan ektopik.
-
Penggunaan alat kontrasepsi intrauterin (IUD) juga menambah peluang terjadinya kehamilan ektopik secara minimal.
-
Kelainan dalam struktur saluran tuba bisa mengganggu perjalanan sel telur serta menambah peluang terjadinya kehamilan ektropik.
-
Merokok juga bisa menaikkan risiko mengalami kehamilan ektopik.
Memahami elemen-elemen tersebut bisa mendukung wanita dalam mengenali potensi kehamilan ektopik serta kesesuaian dari pengawasan medis sepanjang masa hamil.
Apakah Bisa Hamil Lagi Setelah Kehamilan Ektopik?
Sudah tentu, Bu. Peluang untuk mendapatkan kehamilan lagi setelah mengalami kehamilan ektopik memang cukup besar. Ibu berkesempatan sebesar 65% untuk hamil kembali usai menghadapi situasi tersebut. Tetap saja, terdapat pula risiko berkisar 10% bagi ibu untuk menjumpai kejadian kehamilan ektopik yang kedua kali ini.
Dalam sejumlah kasus kehamilan ektopik, bisa jadi dibutuhkan intervensi medis contohnya dengan menghapus salah satu saluran telur. Apabila keduanya perlu diambil, maka hamil secara normal menjadi mustahil. Pada kondisi demikian, metode lain seperti
In Vitro Fertilization
(IVF) atau bayi tabung dapat menjadi opsi untuk mencapai kehamilan.
Berapa Durasi yang Dibutuhkan untuk Mengandung Kembali Setelah Kehamilan Ektropik?
Menurut situs web Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat, dan Keperawatan Universitas Gadjah Mada, biasanya dianjurkan untuk mengandung kembali setelah menanti 3-6 bulan supaya tubuh dan emosi Mama dapat pulih terlebih dahulu sebelum berusaha hamil lagi.
Untuk Mama yang mengalami kehamilan ektopik dan mendapat perawatan dengan cara pembedahan laparoskopis, umumnya dianjurkan untuk mencoba hamil lagi setelah melewati dua periode menstruasi. Sedangkan apabila pengobatannya dilakukan menggunakan injeksi metotreksat, sebaiknya menunggu minimal tiga bulan sampai tingkat hormon hCG berkurang menjadi kurang dari 5 UI/mL, hal ini bisa diketahui lewat hasil uji darah.
Nah, itulah ulasan mengenai
perbedaan antara kehamilan normal dengan kehamilan ektopik
Ingatlah, tetap pantau perkembangan kehamilanmu dan jalani konsultasi prenatal dengan teratur, Bu.
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6 Metode Menghindari Kehamilan Ektopik Berulang
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Apakah Anda Tahu Apa itu Kehamilan Ektopik dan Metode Mengatasinya?
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Kehamilan Ektopik, Saat Sel Telur Berkembang di Luar Rahim
